文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！ 食物对常用药物影响一览表通用名英文名与饮食的关系饮食影响的影响注释通用名英文名与饮食的关系饮食影响的结果注释镧LanthanumCGI雌激素/甲羟孕酮Estrogen/medroxyprogesteroneNoneNone1阿夫唑嗪AlfuzosinPCE-单硝酸异山梨酯IsosorbidemononitrateMTE-阿卡波糖AcarboseACTx21地尔硫卓DiltiazemD-E+5,14阿仑膦酸AlendronateMTE-,R-10A地高辛DigoxinPCR-24阿米替林AmitriptylineC 或PCGI14地西泮DiazepamD-None1,14,18阿莫西林AmoxicillinNoneNone1丁螺环酮BuspironeCR-,E+14阿莫西林/克拉维酸钾Amoxicillin/clavulanateCGI度洛西汀DuloxetineNoneNone阿普唑仑AlprazolamPCE+,R+5,14度他雄胺DutasterideNoneNone阿奇霉素(混悬剂)Azithromxcin(suspension)MTE+1,12对乙酰氨基酚/可待因Acetaminophen/codeineNoneNone1阿奇霉素(片剂/胶囊)Azithromxcin(tablet/capsule)MTE-1,12多西环素DoxycyclineMT 或CNone1,12,24阿托伐醌AtovaquoneCE+5二甲双胍MetforminCE-,R-,GI阿托伐汀AtorvastatinNoneNone14二甲双胍(缓释)Metformin(extended release)CGI22埃索美拉唑EsomeprazoleACE-二甲双胍格列吡嗪Metformin/glipizideCTx,GI氨苯蝶啶/氢氯噻嗪Triamterene/hydrochlorothiazidePCGI伐地那非VardenafilNoneNone5,14氨苄西林AmpicillinMTE-,R-24法莫替丁FamotidineC 或PCE+氨氯地平AmlodipineNoneNone14非洛地平FelodipineNoneNone5,14氨氯地平/阿托伐汀Amlodipine/atorvastatinNoneNone14非诺贝特FenofibrateCE+氨氯地平/贝那普利Amlodipine/benazeprilMTNone7非索非那定FexofenadineNoneNone14胺碘酮AmiodaroneCE+,R+,GI14非索非那定/伪麻黄碱Fexofenadine/pseudoephedrineMTR-14奥美拉唑OmeprazoleACR-9,14呋喃妥因NitrofurantoinCE+,R-,GI18贝那普利BenazeprilNoneNone7呋塞米FurosemideNoneE-,R-1,24苯妥英PhenytoinNoneNone18或24氟伐他汀FluvastatinNoneR-14苯妥英PimozideNoneNone14氟康唑FluconazoleNoneNone1吡格列酮PioglitazoneNoneR-福辛普利FosinoprilNoneNone7鲁比前列素LubiprostoneCGI1富马酸亚铁FerrousfumarateMTE-1,12布洛芬IbuprofenCGI4格列苯脲GlyburideCTx9茶碱TheophyllineNoneR-1,3,6,18格列苯脲Glyburide/metforminCE-,Tx,GI通用名英文名与饮食的关系饮食影响的结果注释通用名英文名与饮食的关系饮食影响的结果注释格列吡嗪GlipizideACTx8,9雷贝拉唑RabeprazoleNoneR-5格列美脲GlimepirideCTx,R-9雷美尔通RamelteonMTE+,R-5红霉素ErythromyciMTE-1雷米普利RamiprilMTR-7华法林WarfarinMTR-19雷诺嗪RanolazineNoneNone14环孢素CyclosporineNoneNone14锂LithiumC 或 PCGI6,17,18环苯扎林CyclobenzaprineCGI利凡斯的明RivastigmineCE-,R-,GI环丙沙星CiprofloxacinMTR-1,12,13利福平RifampinMTE-24磺胺甲噁唑/甲氧苄啶Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprimMTR-1利奈唑胺LinezolidNoneNone1,11灰黄霉素GriseofulvinCE+5,18利塞膦酸盐RisedronateMTE-,R-10A吉非贝齐GemfibrozilACE-8硫酸亚铁Ferrous sulfateMTE-1,12吉米沙星GemifloxacinNoneNone12硫糖铝SucralfateMTTx加兰他敏GalantamineCGI氯吡格雷ClopidogrelCE+,R+加替沙星GatifloxacinNoneNone12氯化钾Potassium chlorideCGI7甲泼尼龙MethylprednisoloneCGI6,14氯磺丙脲ChlorpropamideCTx9甲羟孕酮MedroxyprogesteroneNoneNone1氯雷他定LoratadineMTE+,R-14甲硝唑MetronidazoleCR-,GI24氯雷他定伪麻黄碱Loratadine/pseudoephedrineMTE+,R-1甲氧氯普胺MetoclopramideACTx8氯沙坦LosartanNoneE-,R-14肼苯哒嗪HydralazineCE+,R+氯硝西泮ClonazepamNoneNone1卡马西平CarbamazepineCE+14,18罗格列酮RosiglitazoneNoneE-,R-卡托普利CaptoprilMTE-7,24罗苏伐他汀RosuvastatinNoneNone14卡维地洛CarvedilolCR-螺内酯SpironolactoneCE+,R+7克拉霉素ClarithromycinNoneR-1,14螺内酯/氢氯噻嗪Spironolactone/hydrochlorothiazideCGI,E+,R+克拉霉素(缓释)Clarithromycin(extendedrelease)CGI14洛伐他汀LovastatinCNone14克林霉素ClindamycinCGI,R-美沙酮MethadoneNoneNone14奎尼丁QuinidineMTE+,R-14,17,18美托洛尔MetoprololCE+18喹硫平QuetiapineNoneE+14孟鲁司特MontelukastMTE-,R-1喹那普利QuinaprilMTE-,R-7米格列醇MiglitolACTx21赖诺普利LisinoprilNoneNone7米诺环素MinocyclineCGI兰索拉唑LansoprazoleACE-,R-9,24莫西沙星MoxifloxaxinNoneNone12劳拉西泮LorazepamCGI1,14那格列奈,NateglinideACTx,R-23通用名英文名与饮食的关系饮食的结果注释通用名英文名与饮食的关系饮食的结果注释那格列奈,NateglinideACTx,R-23双丙戊酸DivalproexCR-,GI24奈法唑酮NefazodonePCE-,R-6,14双氯芬酸DiclofenacCGI4萘丁美酮NabumetoneCE+4双氯芬酸/米索前列醇Diclofenao/misoprostolMTE-,R-4萘丁美酮NabumetoneCE+4司来吉兰SelegilineNoneNone6,11萘普生NaproxenCGI4四环素TetracydineMTE-12,24萘普生NaproxenCGI4素立芬辛SolifenacinNoneNone尼索地平NisoldipineNoneNone5,14他达拉非TadalafilNoneNone14诺氟沙星NorfloxacinMTNone12泰利霉素TelithromycinNoneNone1帕罗西汀ParoxetineNoneE+1坦洛新TamsulosinPCE-,R-哌甲酯（利他林）MethylphenidateNoneNone25替加色罗TegaserodACE-,R