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.wd.初中英语知识点-主谓一致专项练习与答案解析一、单项选择1 of the teachers women in our school.A. Two thirds ,is B. second three ,isC. Two thirds ,are D. Second three, are2None of us _ running, but we all like swimming.A.likes B.likedC.liking D.would like to3 Neither John nor I _ good at football. We hope to practice it well A. be B. am C. is D. are4 Neither I nor my father_ swimming.A. like B. is likeC. likes D. liking5 There _ an egg and some apples in the fridgeA. is B. are C. has D. have6Why are there _ people over there?Because there _ lots of water.Aa lot of; isBlots of; areCa lot; isDa lot of; are7Tom _my new classmate.A. areB. isC. amD. be8My name _ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei _ my friends.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; am9Eighty percent of the teachers _ women teachers in our school.A. is B. are C. be D. was10Here _ the results _ the students activity survey.A. is; with B. are; ofC. is; of D. are; with11-How many arms _ there? -There _ an arm. A. are, are B. is, is C. are, is12do you need more time to complete the task?-yes, another ten days _ enough.A. was B. were C. is D. are13 Eighty percent of the teachers _ women teachers in our school.A. is B. are C. be D. was14Here _ the results _ the students activity survey.A. is; with B. are; ofC. is; of D. are; with15The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent (缺席) for different reasonsA. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were16In our class _ of the students _ girls.A.third fifths; isB.third fifth; areC.three fifth; isD.three fifths; are17They _Sally and Bob. Sally _my cousin. A. are, amB. are, isC. are, areD. is, is18_ people_ walking along the beach.A. A small number of ; is B. The number of ; areC. A number of ; are D. The number of ; is19 There some water in the glass.A. be B. are C. is D. has20 In our library, the number of books _ more than 40,000.A. is B. areC. has D. have四、完形填空The Spring Festival(春节) is the Chinese New Years Day. It usually comes February. Everyone in China the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival , Li Hong usually his parents clean their house and some shopping and other housework. On that everyone in China eats dumplings, New Years cakes, and other good . Li Hong likes New Years cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are than New Years cakes. The Chinese people the New Years cakes and dumplings in their houses . How they are!21A. after B. on C. in D. by22A. has B. like C. remembers D. likes23A. goes B. comes C. reaches D. hears24A. helps B. makes C. gets D. takes25A. buys B. does C. goes D. carries26A. morning B. evening C. day D. afternoon27A. food B. drinks C. vegetable D. fruit28A. smaller B. better C. bigger D. sweeter29A. find out B. buy C. eat D. sell30A. happy B. delicious C. lovely D. great 参考答案1C【解析】试题分析:句意:在我们学校三分之二的是女教师。此题考察分数的表达方式,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,假设分子超过了一,分母用序数词的复数,选C。考点:考察分数.2A【解析】试题分析:句意:我们中没有一个人喜欢跑步,但是我们都喜欢游泳。句中不定代词none做主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,所以此题选A考点:考察主谓一致3B【解析】试题分析:句意:我和约翰都不擅长踢足球。我们希望练习好足球。neithernor,既不也不, either or,或者或者,如果连接的是主语,谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致,即就近原那么。both and,和都,作主语表示复数。结合句意,应选B考点:考察主谓一致的用法。4C【解析】试题分析:句意:我和爸爸都不喜欢游泳。经去伦敦了。Neither nor 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词根据nor后面的词而定,所以此题的真正主语是my father,故动词用三单形式,选C。考点:考察动词的用法。5A【解析】试题分析:句意:在冰箱里有一个鸡蛋和一些苹果。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西,句中有假设干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。因为第一个主语是单数,应选A考点:考察there be 句型的用法。6A【解析】试题分析:句意:为什么在那边有许多的人因为有许多的水。a lot of =lots of,许多,既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东,句中动词be与后面主语在数上一致。water水,不可数名词,应选A。考点:考察there be句型的用法。7B【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆是我的新同学。Tom属第三人称单数,动词be该用is。所以选B。考点:考察主谓一致。8A【解析】试题分析:句意:我叫杰克,刘颖和孙梅是我的朋友。My name是单数,应用is,刘颖和我是复数,应用are。应选A。考点:考察系动词。9B【解析】试题分析:句意为:在外面学校80%的教师是女教师。百分数后面的谓语动词根据其所修饰的名词的“数而定,如果百分数修饰的是不可数名词,那么谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,如果百分数修饰的名词是复数,那么谓语动词用非第三人称单数形式。根据语境,teachers是名词复数,选B。考点:考察主谓一致。10B【解析】试题分析:句意为:这是学生活动调查的结果。这是由副词here开头的倒装句,其谓语动词应与后面的名词在“数上保持一致,the result of表示“的结果。根据语境可知应选B。考点:考察主谓一致原那么。11C【解析】试题分析:句意:有多少只胳膊有一只胳膊。第一空How many arms是复数形式作主语,故谓语用are。第二空主语是an arm,单数名词,故谓语用单数形式is。应选C。考点:考察主谓一致。12C【解析】试题分析:句意:你需要更多的时间来完成这个任务是的,再有十天就足够了。another
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