课文语法填空专练教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性质和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 九年级上册宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 Unit 1One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to a golden crown (1) _ him. At first, the king was very happy with it. Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. The king sent it to Archimedes and asked him (2) _ (find) out the (3) _ (true).Archimedes thought that was (4) _ difficult problem. When he got into the bath filled with water, some water ran over. Then he knew (5) _ to do with the problem. He put two pots into big bowls and filled both (6) _ (pot) with water. He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even (7) _ (much) water ran into the bowl. Therefore, Archimedes could make sure the crown was not completely (8) _ (make) of gold. The king (9) _ (trick) and felt very angry.(10) _ (final), the crown maker was sent to prison.Unit 2Many people consider Albert Einstern (1879-2019) a genius. This story shows that he also had (1) _sense of humour.Einstern often received (2) _ (invite) to explain his theories at different universities. (3) _ these trips, his driver Hans often said to him, “Its a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstern.”One evening, Einstein (4) _ (invite) to give a lecture at a university. He felt tired and wished he could avoid (5) _ (give) it that night. But he didnt want to make his audience (6) _ (disappoint). Hans had listened to his lecture so many times that he had learnt it by heart. Besides, nobody knew Einstern at that university. So Hans advised Einstein (7) _ (give) the lecture instead of him. Hans gave this lecture without (8) _ (difficult) and Einstein joined in the applause at the end. However, before Hans left, a man asked him such a difficult question (9) _ he had no idea what he was talking about. Einstein turned pale and thought they were in trouble. But Hans just laughed and said that question was so easy that even his driver could answer the question (10) _ (perfect). Hans offered to driver but Einstein said, “Its a pleasure to driver a genius like you, Hans.”Unit 3Paula interviewed two teenagers for a programme on family life.Emily is 15 years old. There are three people in her family, her parents and her. She has got a lot of possessions (1) _ a big TV, a new computer and a mobile phone. Her parents dont expect her (2) _ housework. Sometimes her family go out for dinner, but her father is often abroad on (3) _ (busy), and her mother works too. They usually do their own (4) _ (person) things. Her parents dont usually set rules for her. Since she is a good daughter, she is never (5) _ (punish). She likes her new flat and its much (6) _ (big) than her last one. However, she feels lonely when her parents are away from home.Jerry is aged 14. He lives with his parents, his grandma and his sister Rosie. Although the little flat sometimes makes them feel crowed, they dont mind. He hasnt got any possessions. He has no interest (7) _things like fashionable clothes. His grandma thinks new fashions soon go out of date. He helps with the housework, such as (8) _ (wash) the dishes and ironing his own shirts. Young people should learn to look after (9) _ (they). His family like doing things together. At home, his family set rules for him. He loves all his family very much. They have (10) _close relationship and they always support each other.Unit 4The following Internet posts were written by four teenagers to an online newspaper for helping with their problems.Anna: Im worried about my friend Jolin. She wants to be a model and shes thin, (1) _she thinks shes fat. Shes always on (2) _ diet. Shes getting too thin. However, whenever I talk to her about this, she gets angry.Peter: I went out with a group of (3) _ (friend) yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the s