Book5 Unit 4 Period 3 Vocabulary一、学习目标1. 熟记单元单词词组2. 理解运用重点单词词组二、学法指导1. 利用早读有计划地安排单词的记忆任务，积累高考所需词汇。2. 结合导学提纲研读单词并通过自测试题掌握考试考察较多的一词多义，词义辨析和词组搭配。三、知识链接1. accuse vt. 指责，谴责，控告 accusation n.C控告，指控The police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他偷盗。 He accused her of cheating. 他指责她作弊。【比较】accuse , charge 与blameaccuse sb of (doing) sth 指控某人犯了某罪行charge sb with (doing) sth指控某人犯了某罪行blame sb for (doing) sth 指责某人做了某事【即学即练】用适当的介词填空1)Are you accusing me _lying? 2)The court charged him _carrying dangerous products. 3)The teacher blamed her_ making the same mistakes again. 2. guilty adj 犯罪的，有罪的，内疚的 guilt n 有罪，罪责，罪行 He claimed Mr Brooke had beenguiltyof a “gross error of judgment.他宣称布鲁克先生犯有“判断失误的重大过错”。 I feel really guilty at not attending their wedding. 没参加他们的婚礼，对此我很内疚。【归纳拓展】be guilty of 犯罪 be guilt at/about 对感到内疚【即学即练】1)The man defended himself unsuccessfully and the judge declared him_(guilt). 2)He _（犯.罪）theft and was caught by the police. 3)Dont _(对犯错感到内疚).Every can make mistakes. 3. demand v 强烈要求 n 需求，要求 As is known, fishing is a job that demands great patience.众所周知，钓鱼是一项需要耐性的工作。 Yesterday evening, the couple came to my house and demanded help from / of me.昨天晚上，夫妇俩来到我家要求我帮忙。The manager demanded that the workers (should) work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。The workersdemands for higher pay and better working condition were turned down.工人们加薪和改善工作条件的要求遭到拒绝。【归纳拓展】 demand sth of / from sb. 向某人要某物 demand ( sb.) to do sth 要求（某人）做某事demand that主语+(should) do 要求 demand for sth 需要.satisfy/meet ones demands 满足某人的要求 in great demand 需要量大 on demand 一经要求【即学即练】1)It is a must for the company to _(满足顾客的需求). 2)Teachers and textbooks _(需求量大)in this area. 3) He made a demand that _（我们离开）the place immediately.4.accurate adj 精确的，正确的 n. accuracy. 准确性【比较】accurate /correct /exact/ right accurate 表示“准确的”,精确的”,强调谨慎小心地做到与事实相符，与某一客观标准一致，侧重 “精准度”correct 为一般用语, 指“正确的”无误的exact 表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符”right 最合适的; (就情况等而言)最好的, 可取的;或表示与事实，常理或真实情况相一致的.啊、exactly speaking 确切地说 be accurate in 在某方面正确【即学即练】用适当的单词的正确形式填空exact/ right/accurate/ correct 1) She gave an _ account of the accident.2) He gave _ answers to the questions.3) His answer is quite _.4) He is the _ man for the job5）To be_, 200 journalists attended the meeting. 5. senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的 n. 年长者，长辈 反义词：junior adj. 较年幼的，低年级的，资历浅的 be junior to sb. 比某人年轻或资历浅。 He is five years senior to me. = He is senior to me by five years. 他比我大五岁。 He felt unappreciated both by his colleagues and her seniors. 他觉得无论同事还是上司都不赏识他。【归纳拓展】be senior to sb 比某人年龄大/职位高 be junior to sb比某人年龄小/职位低senior staff高级职员 a senior officer 高级军官 a senior high school高中senior students高年级学生【即学即练】1)He _,(比我资格老)，since he joined the firm before me. 2)_(许多高官)in the country have been charged with abusing (滥用) the power recently. 3)My sister is _me .(比我大两岁)6. polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色Silver polishes easily with this special cloth. 用这块特殊的布能很容易把银擦亮。Before handed in, the article needs polishing. 文章交上去前得进行修改。【归纳拓展】polish up擦亮；磨光；润色 polisher. n.磨光的人，磨光器【即学即练】My composition was _before handing in. (polish) 我的作文是讲过仔细润色和检查后才上交的。7. approve vi. 赞成，同意.vt. 批准，通过（计划，提案，要求等）approval n.赞成,同意,批准. 反义词：V. disapprove n. disapproval approving adj赞成的 反义词： disapproving .Her father will never approve of her marriage to you. 他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。The city council has now approved the scheme for the erection of a mew public library. 市议会已核准建一座新的图书馆的计划。【归纳拓展】approve of sth 同意/赞同某事 approve of ones doing sth 同意/赞同某人做某事【即学即练】( 用approve的适当形式填空)1)He doesnt_ my leaving school this year? 2)The city council has _the bill by a majority of 97. 3) Im sure you will _the idea of interviewing the great writer. approve of8. process v 加工，处理n进程，过程，程序,步骤Most of the food we buy is processed in some way.我们买的大部分食品都是用某种方法加工过。Losing weight is a slow, gradual process. 减肥是一个缓慢而渐进的过程。 Reading plays an important part in the process of learning English.阅读在我们学习英语的过程中起着重要作用。【归纳拓展】in process 在进行中 in the process of 在的过程中 in the process 同时，在的过程中【即学即练】 1)Adolescence is_ going from childhood to maturity.青春期是从少年到成年的过渡期。2) The information is_.正在处理这些信息。四、自测试题I. 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1. His _(accurate) in the statistics surprised everyone present at the meeting.2. My parents didnt _ of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their _. (approve)