2022年专接本-大学英语考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 不定项选择题Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. Its an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.Today everyone in the world uses paper. People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician（数学家）and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design（设计）for a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer, One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today.1、When was paper invented by Cai Lun?2、People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT _.3、Many people considered Alan Turing to be _.4、In order to have the test, Turing needed _.5、From the passage, we know Cai Luns invention and Turings idea are _.问题1选项A.Around 2,000 years ago.B.About 200 years ago.C.Around 1,000 years ago.D.About 100 years ago.问题2选项A.sharing informationB.printing newspapersC.having the Turing testD.making books问题3选项A.the inventor of printingB.the father of modern educationC.the inventor of paperD.the father of computer science问题4选项A.three people, one computer and a machineB.two people, one computer and a machineC.two people, two computers and a machineD.one person, one computer and a machine问题5选项A.hard to acceptB.not used any moreC.unknown to peopleD.still used today【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:D第4题:B第5题:D【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】纸是什么时候被蔡伦发明的？A. 大约两千年前B. 大约两百年前C. 大约一千年前D. 大约一百年前【解题思路】本题根据文章的第一句话“Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China.”可以得知，在大约两千年前，蔡伦发明了纸。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】人们可以用纸做下列的事情，除了_。A. 分享信息B. 印刷报纸C. 做图灵测试D. 制作书【解题思路】本题根据第二段中的“With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.”可以得知，有了纸，我们可以制作书和印刷报纸，在纸的帮助下分享信息容易多了。由此可知，A、B、C选项均是人们用纸可以做的事。再根据最后一段中的“In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer.”可知，在图灵测试中，一个人通过电脑与另外两个人进行交谈，在这个过程中并没有使用到纸。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均是人们用纸可以做的事。第3题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】许多人将图灵称为_。A. 印刷术的发明者B. 现代教育之父C. 纸的发明者D. 计算机科学之父【解题思路】本题可以根据第三段中的“Many people called Turing the father of computer science.”得知，许多人将图灵称为计算机科学之父，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】为了做这个测试，图灵需要_。A. 三个人、一台电脑和一台机器B. 两个人、一台电脑和一台机器。C. 两个人、两台电脑和一台机器。D. 一个人、一台电脑和一台机器。【解题思路】本题根据最后一段中的“In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer, One was a machine, and the other was a person.”得知，在这项测试中，一个人通过一台电脑与另外两个人交谈，其中一个是机器，另一个是人。由此可推断，为了做这项测试，图灵需要两个人、一台电脑和一台机器，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第5题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】通过本文，我们可以知道蔡伦的发明和图灵的想法_。A. 难以接受B. 不再被人们使用C. 对于人们来说是未知的D. 在今天仍然被人们使用【解题思路】本题根据第二段中的“Today everyone in the world uses paper.”和最后一段中的“This idea is still used today.”可知，蔡伦的发明和图灵的想法在今天仍然被人们使用，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。2. 单选题She tried to persuade him to change his behavior, but all her efforts were _.问题1选项A.in vainB.in handC.in useD.in essence【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析。【选项释义】A. in vain 徒劳无益，白费力气；B. in hand 在手头，在掌握中；C. in use 在使用；D. in essence 本质上。【解题思路】本题根据句意以及but后分句中的effort可知，四个选项中只有A选项带入句中，句意通顺：“但是她所有的努力都白费了”。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合语境。【句意】她试图劝他改变他的行为，但是她所有的努力都白费了。3. 翻译题我们公司有必要修建一个计算机中心。【答案】【参考译文】 It is necessary for our company to build a computer center. It is necessary that our company (should) build a computer center.【解析】【考点】本题考查it的用法和虚拟语气的翻译。【解析】 本句可译为“It is形容词for sb./sth.to do sth.”的句型结构，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。 本句还可译为“It is形容词that引导的主语从句”的句型结构，其中it仍为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，又由于作表语的形容词为necessary，因此其后that引导的从句应用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。 本句中“计算机中心”可译为“computer center”。4. 单选题The baby is sleeping now. Would you mind _ the radio?问题1选项A.turn downB.to turn downC.to turning downD.turning down【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【选项释义】turn down 关小，调低。【解题思路】动词mind后接动名词作宾语，即“mind doing sth.”，意为“介意做某事”。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不是动名词形式。【句意】这个婴儿此刻正在睡觉。你介意把收音机声音调小一些吗？5. 翻译题Staying up is a bad habit.【答案】【参考译文】熬夜是一个坏习惯。【解析】【考点】本题考查动名词短语作主语的翻译。【解析】 本句中的动名词短语“Staying up”作主语，可译为“熬夜”。 本句中“bad habit”可译为“坏习惯”。6. 单选题