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欢迎下载学习好资料、A 一、 一般现在时1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year,2.时间状语:month ),once a week, on Sundays,(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数原形3.基本结构:动词形式)dont,则在其前加am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,4.否定 形式: doesnt,同时还原行为动词。如主语为第三人称单数,则用如主语为 第三人称单数,do提问,把be动词放于句首;用助动词5.一般疑问句:,同 时,还原行为动词。贝用 does 例句:.It seldom snows here. 6. He is alwaysready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.一般过去时二、行为;经常性的动作、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;1.概念:过去习惯性、 表示客观规律和永恒真理等。ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, lastweek,last(year, 时间状语:2.night, month ), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago,once upon a time, etc.的过去式动词;行为动词3.基本结构:be didnt ,同时还原行为动词。4. 否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加提问,同时的过去式 did或waswere 放于句首;用助动词do5.一般疑问句:.还原行为动词将来时概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。1. the nextday(morning, year ),the following month(week ),etc. 2.时间状语: would/should + do. 基本结构:was/were/going to + do ; 3. was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do. 4. 否定形式:would/should 提到句首。was或were放于句首;一般疑问句:5.还是将来式,还是现在式?填空题,不太清 楚是用过去式I still remember(blow)the candle on my fifteenth birthdayThe summer vacation is coming.Here is my plan for the coming vacation.I used to waste time when I was studying. I am poor at my lessons,espeacially English.I plan to go to English training school during this summer.Also I will build up myself in the summer.I will play basketball with my friends twice per week.Whats more,my parents told me that we will trable to Beijing in this summer vacation.It makes me quite exciting.I believe I will have a meaningful summer vacation.英语时态的力口与减:学习好资料欢迎下载 B)past tense (present tense 和英语中只有两种 tense英语时态的加与减:英语中只有两 种 tense (present tense 和 past tense)我们先来学习一下tense:tensetensadj.紧张的,拉紧的v.(使)紧张,(使)拉紧n.语法时,时态建议大家复习一下ten :tentennum.十,十个建议大家在熟悉了tense以后再学习所谓的时态。tense源自拉丁语,原是指通过一个动词的词尾变化来实现不同时间概念的表达。如果从这个角度来看问题,英语中只有两种tense: (present tense)现在式、(past tense)过去式。present tense n.现在时、现在式 past tense n.过去时、过去式很多朋友会说:还有将来和过去将来呢?很遗憾:英语中没有专门用来表示“将来”概念的“将来式,自然也没有表示“过将来”的过去 将来式请大家读一读下面的一段话Fogenerations,Englishteachers havedrille theirstudents ithenotion thaEnglish grammar ha three verb tenses: past, present and future.Rubbish! English ha two tenses, pastandpresent.rubbish5rQbiFn 垃,废,废TheideaofanEnglishfuturetense seemtohavearisefrom falseanalogy wit Latin, whicdoes hav one analogyE5nAlEdVin 类,类在拉丁语中,真的存在“将来式,另外还有“未完成式。它们都是通过一个动词词尾变化而来 而英语中,通过一个动词词尾变化而产生用来表达时间概念的形式只有两种:现在和过去式它们之间最重要的英语中由一个动词构成的时态只有一般现在时态和一般过去时态。欢迎下载学习好资料别就是一般现在时态的 谓语动词使用动词的 现在式,一般过去时态使用动词的 过去式。也可以说: 一般现在时态和现在式指的是同一种事情。因此,英语中的tense既表示“时”也表示“式”。请大家读一读下面的句子:I usually get up at five every morning .我通常在早晨五点 起床。 get up v.起床 这是一个一般现在时态的句子,谓语动词使用get的现在式。请注意:有人把这时的get称为动词原形,这是一个会给大家造成很大困惑的误区。小心!英语动词的现在式多数情况下和动词原形(去to不定式)同形,但这并不等于它们就是一回事。现在式有人称、数的变化,同时还表达时间上的“现在”的概念。而动词原形 则没有人称和数的变化,在时间上多表达“未或将”的概念。I lived in this town while I was a boy.我少年时期 就住在这个城市。这里的lived是live的过去式,表达时间上的“过去”的概念。请大家仔细品味:I was a boy.was是 am,is的过去式这个句子是不是还告诉我们:我现在已经不是一个孩子了 ?现在和过去的区别就是这么简单,和汉语中几乎没有什么两样。只是汉语句子不是通过动词变 化来表达时间概念的。小结:英语中只有两种tensepresent tense和 past tense。欢迎下载学习好资料 好东西其分享英语单词 过去式现在式将来式cost (花费) cost costcut (割) cut cuthit (打)hit hithurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet (让)let letput (放) put putread (读) read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat (跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become (变成) became become come (来) came comerun (跑) ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig (挖)dug dugget (得至U) got gothang (吊死) hanged hangedhang (悬挂) hung hunghold (抓住)held heldshine (照耀) shone shonesit (坐) sat satwin (赢) won wonmeet (遇见) met metkeep (保持) kept keptsleep (睡) slept sleptsweep (扫) swept sweptfeel (感觉)felt feltsmell (|闻) smelt smeltleave(离开)left leftbuild(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lentsend(传送)sent sentspend1 (花费)spent spentlose(丢失)lost lostburn(燃烧)burnt burntlearn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是) meant meantcatch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教)taught taughtbring(带来)brought broughtfight(战斗)fought foughtbuy (买) bought boughtthink (想) thought thoughthear (听见) heard heardsell (卖) sold soldtold told(告诉)tell欢迎下载学习好资料say (说) said saidfind (找至U) found foundhave/has (有) had hadmake (制造) made madestand (站) stood stoodunderstand 明白 understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin (开始)began begundrink (喝)drank drunkring (铃响)rang rungsing (唱)sang sungswim (游泳)swam swumblow (吹) blew blowndraw (画) drew drawnfly (飞) flew flowngrow (生长)grew grownknow (知道)knew knownthrow (投掷)threw thrownshow (出示) showed shownbreak (打破) broke broken choose (选择) chose chosenforget (忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)speak (说,讲) spoke spokenwake (醒) woke wokedrive (驾驶) drove driveneat (吃)ate eatenfall (落下) fell fallengive (给)gave givenrise (升高) rose risentake (取)took takenmistake (弄错) mistook mistakenride (骑)rode riddenwr
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