北京语言大学21秋汉语写作复习考核试题库答案参考1. Aall the otherBall otherCallDanyAall the otherBall otherCallDany正确答案：C解析：all textiles 意为“所有织物种类”。2. 被称为最独特的电影语言和电影剧作的特殊技巧是( )。A.结构技巧B.显示式C.叙述技巧D.表达技巧参考答案：B3. The attention to details assures you that the setting and service are as perfect asThe attention to details assures you that the setting and service are as perfect as your meal , whether its a quiet dinner for two , or a business lunch. (翻译)参考答案：无论静谧的两人晚餐还是商务午餐，细致入微的服务都会保证这里的环境和服务与您所点的食物一样品质优良。4. He refused to tell us whether he _ (undertake)the job.He refused to tell us whether he _ (undertake)the job.would undertake5. 不是构思主要特征的是( )。A.唯一性B.断要断得有理续要续得自然C.艰苦性D.复杂性参考答案：A6. 精心设计板书的重要性有( )A.让学生看的清楚B.有助于学生对教材的理解C.有助于帮助学生掌握教学内容的基本思路D.具有对一堂课之“龙”“点睛”的作用参考答案：BCD7. 外物积聚的三种形式是什么?( )A.笔写B.全景呈现C.阅读D.运用计算机贮存信息参考答案：ABD8. 科普说明文的标题有哪些写法( )A.提出问题B.设置悬念C.设置比喻D.直接描述参考答案：ABCD9. 如果说一般的发言稿，各种会议上所致的开幕词、闭幕词、贺词等是规范的应用文体的话，那么演讲稿应该是介于议论文体与应用文体之间的一种较为特殊的文体样式。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B10. My father said that he would take _ for dinner when he came next time. Aall us out BoutMy father said that he would take _ for dinner when he came next time.Aall us outBout all usCall out usDus all outD11. _，all the people in the country should be responsible for present crisis.A.In a_，all the people in the country should be responsible for present crisis.A.In a certain extentB.To a certain extentC.For a certain extentD .At a certain extent正确答案：B解析：固定搭配：To a certain extent ：在一定程度上12. 文章结构包括几组基本要素和概念处在同一层面上。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A13. 学术论文由前置部分和主体部分两部分构成，前置部分包括题名、论文作者、摘要、关键词，主体部分包括引言、正文、结论、致谢、参考文献。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B14. 语言的特点有( )A.情感性B.语体性C.语境性D.风格性参考答案：BCD15. ( )在题材上基本不受限制。A.小说B.说C.散文D.诗歌参考答案：C16. 属于艺术分析内容的是( )A.艺术构思B.人物介绍C.直接叙述D.景物和环境的描写参考答案：AD17. On their way they came to a bread shop.英译汉On their way they came to a bread shop.英译汉答案：在途中，他们来到一家面包店。18. 时事述评的写作，对时事的叙述要把握全局，简洁概括，站得高，看得远。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B19. If places _ alike, there would be little need for geographers. A) being B) are C) beIf places _ alike, there would be little need for geographers.A) beingB) areC) beD) wereD此处是考察表现在情况的虚拟条件句，故从句中谓语动词用一般过去式。20. 构思的三个主要特征是( )。A.唯一性B.材料翔实，刻意求真C.艰苦性D.复杂性参考答案：BCD21. 标题、开头、结尾、段落、行文线索等可称为文章的内部结构。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A22. When sugar _ enough, a black substance appears. Aheats Bis heated Cwill heat DWhen sugar _ enough, a black substance appears.AheatsBis heatedCwill heatDwill be heatedB23. 导语的写作要求有( )。A.突出最有新闻价值的新闻要素B.意见C.吸引读者往下看D.行文简要生动参考答案：D24. Now _ your turn to retell the text. A) there is B) there comes C) comes D) has comesNow _ your turn to retell the text.A) there isB) there comesC) comesD) has comesC状语now在句首，句子完全倒装。25. 归纳法(名词解释)参考答案：是指人们以一系列经验事物或知识素材为依据，寻找出其服从的基本规律或共同规律，并假设同类事物中的其他事物也服从这些规律，从而将这些规律作为预测同类事物的其他事物的基本原理一种认知方法。26. 衡量一篇文章的质量、价值与作用的重要尺度是( )。A.主题B.为情造文C.语言D.结构参考答案：A27. 第一人称叙述可以细分为哪几类?( )A.“我”的性质可是真实的作者之“我”也可以是“非我”或“不完全我”B.从详略上分C.“我”的原则上可是正面形象也可是反面形象D.“我”的情节可是多线索叙述也可以单一线索叙述参考答案：ABC28. 选择多数人关心、寻求“答案”的题材，这是写好科普说明文的前提。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A29. 下列不属于文章社会作用的是( )。A.认识B.世界C.审美D.娱乐参考答案：D30. We should clean _ twice a day. Aour tooth Bour tooths Cour teeth DteethWe should clean _ twice a day.Aour toothBour toothsCour teethDteethC31. 在四种文体中，整体上更讲究技巧性的一种文体是( )。A.诗歌B.字数C.小说D.戏剧参考答案：C32. 调查报告的结构形式一般包括哪几个部分?( )A.导语B.醒目C.正文D.结语参考答案：BCD33. Bill of Exchange The majority of international payments are made by way of bills of exchange eitheBill of ExchangeThe majority of international payments are made by way of bills of exchange either with or without a documentary credit. There are five parties to a bill of exchange : drawer, drawee, payee, acceptor and endorser.The drawer is the person who draws the bill and the drawee is the person( or firm) on whom the bill is drawn. The payee is the person or firm to whom the bill is payable and it is most frequently the drawer. The acceptor is the person who undertakes to pay the bill by writing his acceptance across the face of the bill. An acceptance is a legal undertaking to pay the amount of the bill. An endorser is a person who endorses a bill by signing his name on it(usually on the back).A bill is negotiated when it is transferred from one person to another in such a way as toconstitute the transferee , the holder of the bill. A bearer bill is one that can be passed on by mere delivery. It is one that has been made out