2022年考博英语-云南大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 翻译题1.书籍引导我们进入优秀的社会群体，将我们带到伟大的思想家面前。2.这些不同文化背景的年轻人都具有共同的爱好，喜欢同样的服饰、音乐和娱乐。3.名声、财富和权利都是身外之物，人人可求而得之，但没有人能代替你感受人生。4.中国坚持以人为本的科学发展观，着力构建和谐社会。5.一个时代展现在我们面前；政治更加民主，社会全面进步，人们生活进一步提高。【答案】1.Books guide us into good social groups and bring us to great thinkers.2.These young people from different cultural backgrounds all have common hobbies and like the same clothes, music and entertainment.3.Fame, wealth and power are worldly possessions that can be acquired by all, but no one can feel life for you.4.China adheres to the people-oriented scientific concept of development and strives to build a harmonious society.5. An era is unfolding before us; politics is more democratic, society is progressing in an all-round way, and peoples lives are further improved.2. 单选题For the people who have never traveled across the Atlantic the voyage is a fantasy. But for the people who cross it frequently one crossing of the Atlantic is very much like another, and they do not make the voyage for the （1） of its interest. Most of us are quite happy when we feel（2） to go to bed and pleased when the journey（3） .On the first night this time I felt especially lazy and went to bed（4） earlier than usual. When I（5） my cabin, I was surprised（6） that I was to have a companion during my trip, which made me feel a little unhappy. I had expected（7） but there was a suitcase（8） mine in the opposition corner. I wondered who he could be and what he would be like. Soon afterwards he came in. He was the sort of man you might meet（9） , except that he was wearing（10） good clothes that I made up my mind that we would not（11） whoever he was and did not say（12） . As I had expected, he did not talk to me either but went to bed immediately.I suppose I slept for several hours because when I woke up it was already the middle of the night. I felt cold but covered（13） as well as I could and tries to go back to sleep. Then I realized that a（14） was coming from the window opposite. I thought perhaps I had forgotten（15）the door, so I got up（16）the door but found it already locked from the inside. The cold air was coming from the window opposite. I crossed the room and（17） the moon shone through it on to the other bed.（18） there. It took me a minute or two to（19） the door myself. I realized that my companion（20） through the window into the sea.问题1选项A.reasonB.motiveC.causeD.sake问题2选项A.tired enoughB.enough tiredC.enough tiringD.enough tiring问题3选项A.achievedB.finishC.is overD.is in the end问题4选项A.quiteB.ratherC.fairlyD.somehow问题5选项A.arrived inB.reached toC.arrived toD.reached at问题6选项A.for seeingB.that I sawC.at seeingD.to see问题7选项A.being lonelyB.to be lonelyC.being aloneD.to be alone问题8选项A.likeB.asC.similar thanD.the same that问题9选项A.in each placeB.for all partsC.somewhereD.anywhere问题10选项A.a soB.soC.such aD.such问题11选项A.treat together wellB.pass together wellC.get on well togetherD.go by well together问题12选项A.him a single wordB.him not one wordC.a single word to himD.not one word to him问题13选项A.up meB.up myselfC.up to myselfD.myself up问题14选项A.draftB.voiceC.airD.sound问题15选项A.to closeB.closingC.to have to closeD.for closing问题16选项A.to shutB.for shuttingC.in shuttingD.but shut问题17选项A.while doing like thatB.as I did like thatC.as I did soD.at doing so问题18选项A.It was no oneB.There was no oneC.It was anyoneD.There was anyone问题19选项A.remind to lockB.remember to lockC.remind lockingD.remember locking问题20选项A.has to jumpB.was to have jumpedC.must have jumpedD.could be jumped.【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A第6题:D第7题:D第8题:A第9题:D第10题:D第11题:C第12题:C第13题:D第14题:A第15题:A第16题:A第17题:C第18题:B第19题:D第20题:C【解析】（1）固定搭配。For the reason of “原因是”；for the motivate of “动机是”；for the cause of “原因是”；for the sake of “为了”。句意：他们航行不是为了自己的兴趣。选项D符合题意。（2）语法题。Tired “疲劳的”，修饰人；tiring “令人疲劳的”，修饰物。主语是we，所以排除C和D项。又因为enough修饰形容词需要后置，选项A符合题意。句意：当我们感到非常疲倦而上床睡觉时，大多数人都是愉快的。（3）动词词义辨析。Achieve “达到”；finish “结束”；is over “结束”；没有搭配 be in the end。句意：当旅途结束的时候。因为句子的主语为the journey，根据主谓一致原则，谓语需用第三人称单数，选项A和B可排除。选项C符合题意。（4）副词词义辨析。Quite “相当”；rather “相当”；fairly “公平地”；somehow “以某种方式，不知为何”。因为空格后为earlier形容词的比较级，rather可修饰比较级，句意：第一天晚上，我觉得特别懒，比平时更早上床睡觉。选项B符合题意。（5）词组辨析。Arrive in “到达”；arrive to “达成”；reach为及物动词，后接宾语不需要介词。句意：当我到达船舱。选项A符合题意。（6）固定搭配。根据固定搭配be surprised at doing “看到某事正惊讶”, be surprised to do “惊讶地看到某事”, be surprised that “惊讶于”，可排除选项A。句意：我很惊讶地看到，将有一个同伴和我一同旅行，这使我感到有点不开心。选项D符合题意。（7）