如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载! 必修一 Unit 3 Travel JournalI Vocabularyjournal n. 日记，杂志，定期刊物transport n. 运送；运输 vt. 运输； prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物 （而不选其他事物）disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处fare n. 费用route n. 路线；路途flow vi. 流动；流出 n. 流动；流量ever since 从那以后persuade vt. 说服；劝说cycle vi. 骑自行车graduate vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生finally adv. 最后；终于schedule n. 时间表；进度表 vt.为安排时间fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的 be fond of 喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n. 缺点stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 care for 照顾；照料detail n. 细节；详情source n. 来源；水源determine vt. 决定；下定决心 be determined to do sth.下决心做某事change ones mind 改变主意journey n. 旅行；旅程altitude n. 海拔高度；高处make up ones mind下决心；决定give in 投降；让步；屈服atlas n. 地图；地图集glacier n. 冰河；冰川rapids n. 急流valley n. (山)谷；流域waterfall n. 瀑布pace n. 一步；速度；步调 vi.缓慢而行；踱步bend n.弯；拐角 vt.使弯曲 vi.弯身；弯腰meander n. （指河流）蜿蜒缓慢流动delta n. 三角洲attitude n. 态度；看法Qomalangma n. 珠穆朗玛峰boil vi. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开forecast n. & vt. 预测；预报parcel n. 小包；包裹insurance n. 保险wool n. 羊毛；毛织品as usual 照常reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑yak n. 牦牛pillow n. 枕头；枕垫midnight n. 午夜；子夜 at midnight 在午夜flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep. 在下面temple n. 庙宇；寺庙 cave n. 洞穴；地窖organize vt. 组织；成立II. Reading JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPART I THE DREAM AND THE PLAN梦想和计划My name is Wang Kun.译文：我叫王昆。 Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.译文：自从上中学后，我和姐姐王伟一直梦想进行一次长途自行车旅行。【注释：ever since“从那时起，自那以后”，往往与现在完成时连用。 dream about梦见，梦到，梦想，向往。如：1） She dreamed about a handsome young prince coming to rescue her from her misery.如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!她梦见一个年轻英俊的王子走来把她从苦难中救出。 2）He got the first place this time, but he never dreamed about it.这回他得了第一名, 但他做梦也没想到。 3） Many people dream about living on an island in the South Seas.许多人向往在南海的一个岛上生活。dream of 梦见；渴望，梦想。如： 1） I often dreamed of my younger brother soon after I left home.刚离开家时, 我常梦见弟弟。 2）He has dreamed of a trip to Beijing.他曾做梦到北京旅行。3) I never dreamed of such a thing.我从没梦想过这样的事情。 4）Ive long dreamed of paying a visit to the Great Wall.我一直渴望游览长城。 特殊结构： I would not / never dream of我做梦也想不到; 未想过 realize ones dream = ones dream comes true.实现梦想。如： She realized her dream of becoming a good model.她实现了做一名优秀模特的梦想。】 Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.译文：两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后也劝我买了一辆。【注释：persuade sb. to do sth.(= persuade sb. into doing sth.)说服某人做某事；劝服某人做某事。如： It wasnt easy, but I persuaded him to do the right thing.虽然不容易，但是我还是说服了他去做正确的事。 persuade sb. of sth.= persuade sb. that 使某人相信某事。如： How can I persuade you of my sincerity?我如何能够让你相信我的诚意呢？ Try to persuade sb. to do sth. = advise sb. to do sth.尽力说服某人做某事。如： He tried to persuaded me to give up smoking, but in vain.他尽力劝服我戒烟，但是没有用。 辨析：persuade强调结果，指“劝说”并使之“听从”； advise着重动作，指“劝说”但不一定说服成功，相当于try to persuade.】 Last year, she visited our cousins, Da Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. 译文：去年，她看望了在昆明大学里的老表大卫和于杭。They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River，the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.译文：他们是傣族人，成长于云南西部的澜沧江之畔，该河在中国境内叫作澜沧江，而在其他国家境内则叫作湄公河。【注释：grow up长大，向上生长 eg. 1) Tom wants to be a coach when he grows up.汤姆长大后想当教练。 2) All plants like to grow up toward the sunlight.所有的植物都喜欢朝着阳光向上长。】Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. 译文：王伟也很快让他们对长途自行车旅行感兴趣了。【注释：get sb. interested in使某人对感兴趣。 interest in 对感兴趣. eg. His two interests in life are music and paintings.他生平两大爱好是音乐和绘画。 believe in信任; eg. I dont believe in ghosts, do you?我不相信有鬼, 你呢? success in 的成功 eg. The president had some success in restoring confidence.总统在恢复信心上获得了一些成功。】After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 译文：大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行。【注释： graduate from从毕业; 进步, 进展 eg. 1) He graduated from Taipei University.他毕业于台北大学。 2) He was graduated from a normal college.他是一个师范学院的毕业生。 3) Our son has just graduated from a tricycle to a proper bicycle.我们的儿子刚刚从骑三轮车过渡到骑普通自行车了。 to take a bike trip是动词不定式作定语，修饰限制前面的名词chance.】 I asked my sister, “Where are we going ?” 译文：我问姐姐：“我们要去哪里？”It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 译文：正是姐姐首先拿定主意，要沿着整个湄公河从源头骑到入河口。【注释： It is/was sb. who/that does sth. 这是个强调句，被强调的是人,可译为如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!“正是某人做某事”； eg. It was Thomson who helped you with your English.正是汤姆逊帮你学英语。句型It is/ was sth. that .则强调的是事物（包括时间、地点等） eg. It is in spring that all kinds of flowers begin to blossom out beautifully.正是在春天，各种花开始怒放。 强调句考查试题：1.(2008年高考全国卷) It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith. AthatBhow Cwhich Dwhen2. _you found out the accident which happened a month ago? By looking into it.AIt was where tha