昌职业技 模拟学院单招 题及答案文档编制序号:KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT6881 短语填空1- When the mot her came in, the child was the toys.2 I wrote a long poem Robert, who used to be myold friend as well as my teacher is quicker than the bus.4. She could be with her friends right now 1aughing_at_him.翻译他现在可能在楼上给女友写信呢。答案 He migh t be ups tairs righ t now writing to his girlfriend-5 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.翻译很显然月球上没有生命。答案 It is obvious that no life exists on the moon.二、阅读理解（2015湖南卷）In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this： A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, aNo, thanks, r ve got a good horse under me.The city planners decided to build an underground drainage （排 水）system, but there simply wasnt enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the citys streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice： either change the first floors of their buildings into basements， and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small woodframe buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a sixstory brick buildingThas where George Pullman came in. He had developed some housemoving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews （螺 旋千 斤顶）beneath the building s foundstion. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullmans signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time， thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremorrt Hotel stayed open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn，t even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solutiori. But in Chicago s early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago, s waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.语篇解读芝加哥早期城市规划不合理，一遇洪灾路面就会十分泥 泞,后来在工程师Ellis Chesbrough和George Pullman的努力下,成 功将城市路面以及建筑物提高，避免路面受洪灾影响，但这又导致了另 外一个问题的出现。1. The author mentions the joke to show A horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB- Chicago s streets were extremely muddyC Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous答案与解析B考査细节理解。从文章第一段的内容可知，作者讲这 个笑话是为了证明芝加哥的路面十分泥泞。2. The city planners were con