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课时提能练(十四)必修3 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries课时作业A:基础层面.单句语法填空1Tsinghua University is home to a great number of outstanding figures (figure)2We are in a difficult position in that we have nobody properly qualified for this work.3The foods in the region have killed hundreds and made thousands homeless (home)4On the other hand, the islands economy is largely dependent on tourism (tour)5The aim of the project is to clean up the polluted(pollute) land as soon as possible.单句改错1Chinese are very generous when it comes to educate their children.educateeducating2Although we must have a fast step, but I dont think we should have fast food.去掉but3We have to depend on our original plan if unfortunate this one doesnt work out.unfortunateunfortunately4It is amazing that the little boy can swim across the river measured 100 meters wide.measuredmeasuring5The two boys are both 1.80 meters in height, but they are not at the same age.atof.选词成篇In 2010, 1.up_to 189 heads of state gathered in New York to set a number of goals, such as protecting the environment, educating children and 2.in_particular,_cutting poverty.The leaders agreed 3.to_make_efforts to meet the goal by 2025.According to a UN report, developing countries 4.have_made_progress in getting their people moved out of poverty.For example, China is 5.at_the_top_of the list.According to the government, the development of China 6.is_connected_with the support of Chinese.7.As_a_result,_ China 8.is_close_to achieving the goals and plans to lend a hand to other countries in need.根据提示补全句子1人生就像一个杯子,而它是“杯具”还是“洗具”,由你自己决定。(up to) Life is like a cup, but its_up_to_you_to_decide whether its a tragedy or a comedy.2你们应该采取有效措施改善你们工人的工作环境。(measure)You should take_effective_measures to improve your workers working conditions.3兄弟俩很不同。一个喜欢读书,而另一个酷爱运动。(while)The two brothers are very different.One likes reading, while_the_other_is_crazy_ about_sports.4尽管人们享有现代技术带来的便利,但他们也遇到了问题。(although)Although_people_enjoy_great_convenience_modern_technology_brings,_they also meet some problems.5你会发现这张地图在帮助你游览香港时很有价值。(of抽象名词)Youll find the map of_great_value in helping you get around Hong Kong.课时作业B:能力层面.阅读理解(2019武汉调研)When I graduated from the University of Iowa last year,I did something my friends did not understand.I left Iowa,where I had friends and stability,to live on a small houseboat near San Francisco.At school,I had found a job driving a school bus so people asked,“Why on earth are you leaving?”Well,at graduation I was presented with two thingsa degree in psychology and a question.It was the same one that many in my generation got:“What do I do now?”It was as difficult as it was common.Thats because many people at my age were raised with the same words,repeated over and over by parents,teachers and TV,that“you can be whatever you want to be”As a young boy,every time when I was puzzled about my future,they would say that they would be happy if I was happy.However,what I needed was concrete advice but not a vague idea,for example,“be a doctor,or be a bus driver”My experience was by no means universal.Many Americans are taught by their parents that the only purpose in life is to attain money and power.As a goal,this seems much easier and clearer than finding“happiness”or“gentleness”The result of this upbringing is that many of my classmates did not specialize in any particular skill,rather assuming that something would magically happen to overcome their problems.They often get a real shock when they enter the“real world”and find that their options are very limited.Many of my friends have taken jobs as waiters or cooks after graduating,or have moved back in with their parents.My life on the boat is hard at times,especially during storms.But this is my small attempt to be happy on my own.Im not buying into my nations idea of limitless possibilities because I feel that stops the growth of many of todays youth.【语篇解读】本文是文化教育类夹叙夹议文。作者用自身的经历指出当今美国的一个社会问题:青少年需要父母更为具体的引导和教育,让他们知道自己将来具体想要做什么,而不是简单地告诉他们“成为你想成为的人”。1Why were the friends confused about the writers leaving?AHe was tired of driving.BHe suddenly quit school.CHe would lose his friends.DHe would lead a changing life.D推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词confused定位到文章第一段中的“I did something my friends did not understand.I left Iowa,where I had friends and stability,to live on a small houseboat near San Francisco”可知,作者离开了艾奥瓦州,那里有他的朋友,有稳定的工作,但他去了旧金山附近的一个船屋,开始自己一种新的生活,他的朋友们对他的这种做法很不理解,故答案是D。2What does the writer think of the guidance he got from American society?AIts specific. BIts wrong.CIts general.DIts correct.C推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词guidance定位到文章的第二段,这一段讲述了作者对于来自他人的指导的想法;根据第二段内容,尤其是其中的“what I needed was concrete advice but not a vague idea”可知,作者想要的是具体的建议,故可推知他认为他得到的指导是宽泛的,故答案是C。3What directly caused a lot of Americans to have jobs lower than their expectations?ATheir achievable goals.B
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