2021版高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题十定语从句专题十定语从句1.2017天津,9My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.2.2017浙江,64Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.3.2016丙卷(全国),47Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development (develop) of chopsticks. 4.2016江苏,23Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.5.2016天津,9We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.6.2015安徽,28Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.7.2015四川,3The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.8.2015福建,34China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.9.2015天津,15The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.10.2015浙江,19Creating an atmosphere in employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.11.2014安徽,22The exact yearAngela and her family spent together in China was 2008.12.2014四川,4Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected.13.2014福建,31Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.14.2014湖南,31I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.15.2013福建,27The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.16.2013山东,31There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.17.2013山东,35Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.18.2013天津,6We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper.19.2013新课标全国,4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.20.2013北京,27Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected.21.2013浙江,13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.22.2017甲卷(全国)改错In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. 答案1.whose考查定语从句。句意:我的大儿子的工作需要他奔波于世界各地,他现在在纽约。从句意和句子结构的衔接看,本空需要关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为My eldest son,关系词在从句中作定语,因此这里用whose引导定语从句。2.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the garden,关系词在从句中充当地点状语,故填where。3.who分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Confucius,且关系词在从句中作主语,故填who。4.whom考查关系代词。定语从句的先行词是young people,指人,most表示他们中的大多数,因此应该填whom。5.when分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,先行词为next week,且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when。6.whichSome experts think是主句,主句之后是省略了连词that的宾语从句;在名词skill之后则是一个由介词upon+关系代词引导的定语从句,此处应填关系代词which。句意:一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。7.whose句意:桌上的书是给我们的奖品,这些书的封面是光亮的。定语从句的先行词为books,它与定语从句的主语是所属关系,所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句。8.which本句使用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,其中which指代前面整个句子的内容。9.where句意:公司老板正在尽力营造一个员工们可以在其中快乐工作的轻松的氛围。空处修饰先行词atmosphere,且在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。10.which句意:营造一种氛围,让员工们感觉(自己)是团队的一分子,此乃一大挑战。先行词是atmosphere,定语从句中缺少地点状语,且空处前有介词in,故只能填which。11.which/that本题定语从句中的谓语动词spent为及物动词,缺少宾语,关系词在从句中充当宾语,故用关系代词which/that。12.which句意:直到现在,我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了50 000英镑,这很出乎意料。which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子的内容,并在从句中作主语,可译为这件事。13.where句意:学生应该参与社区活动,在这些活动中他们能够获得成长的经验。where they can gain experience for growth是定语从句,修饰先行词community activities,关系词where在从句中作状语。14.when句意:我盼望我的女儿能读这本书并懂得我对她的感情的那一天的到来。先行词是the day,后面是定语从句,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when。15.whose句意:这本书是以那些生活受到影响的人们的视角来讲述地震中发生的故事的。定语从句中的先行词是those,且空处在从句中作定语,故用关系代词whose引导。 16.as分析句子结构可知,该题考查非限制性定语从句,所填的词在从句中作主语,as is often the case 常被看作是一个固定搭配,意为情况通常是这样,所以用as引导。17.which/that分析句子结构可知,空处所缺词引导定语从句,修饰先行词island,并在从句中作主语,所以填which/that。18.which句意:今天的报纸宣布我们发射了另外一颗人造卫星。此题考查非限制性定语从句,which在这里指代前面整句话的内容,且在从句中作主语。19.where句意:当我到达时,Bryan带我去看了我即将居住的房子。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where来引导。20.where句意:许多国家现在正在建造国家公园,动物和植物在这里可以得到保护。where animals and plants can be protected是定语从句,修饰先行词national parks,关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。21.where该句中的先行词是a viewing platform,此处关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。22.thatwhich考查关系代词。此处是非限制性定语从句,且关系词在从句中作主语,先行词为garden,所以用关系代词which来引导该定语从句。2