八年级（下）英语综合能力训练Class:_Name:_Number:_Mark:_一、完型填空Petersunclelivesinthecountry.Oneday,Peterwentto1withhimforafewdays.Whenevertheywentforawalkorforadriveinthecarandtheypassedsomebody,hisunclewaved.Peterwassurprised,2“UncleGeorge,you3everybodyhere.Wheredoyou4themall?”“Idontknowallthesepeople,”saidhisuncle.“Then5doyouwavetothem?”askedPeter.“Well,Peter,”answeredhisuncle,“WhenIwavetosomeoneandheknowsme,heis6.Hecontinueshisjourneywitha7heart.ButwhenIwavetosomeoneandhedoesntknowme,heissurprisedandsays,Whoisthatman?Whydidhewavetome?Sohehassomethingto8during9ofhisjourney,andthatmakeshisjourneyseem10.SoImakeeverybodyhappy.”1.A.stayB.liveC.workD.play2.A.sayingB.talkingC.laughingD.speaking3.A.gettoknowB.cometoknowC.knowD.realize4.A.meetB.bringC.takeD.hear5.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.why6.A.sadB.sorryC.pleasedD.angry7.A.greaterB.nicerC.happierD.sadder8.A.thinkB.thinkaboutC.thinkaloudD.thinkover9.A.therestB.thepartC.otherD.theother10.A.shortestB.theshortestC.shorterD.theshorter二、阅读理解AInoneway,itmaybethoughtthatfailureisapartoflife.Inanother,failuremayberegardedasasteptowardssuccess.The“spider-story”isoftentoldasanexampleofthis.RobertBruce,leaderoftheScotsinthe13thcentury,washidinginaholeonahillfromtheEnglish.Hewatchedaspider(蜘蛛)makingaweb.BruceissaidtohavegotconfidencefromthisandtohavegoneontobeattheEnglish.Edison,too,theinventorofthelightbulb(电灯泡),madehundredsofmodelsthatfailedbeforehefoundtherightwaytomakeone.Sowhat?First,alwaysthinkaboutyourfailure.Whatcausedit?Wereyouinhighspiritthen?Whatcanyouchangesothatthingswillgorightthenexttime?Second,isthegoal(目标)youaretryingtoreachtherightone?Trytodosomethinkingaboutwhatyourrealgoalsmaybe.Thinkaboutthisquestion:“IfIamsuccessfulinthis,wherewillitgetme?”Thismayhelptopreventfailureinthethingsyoushouldntbedoinganyway.Thethirdthingtorememberaboutfailureisthatitsapartoflife.Learnto“livewithyourself”eventhoughyoumayhavefailed.Remember,“Youcantwinthemall.”1.RobertBrucewasmentionedinthepassagetoshowthat.A.peoplewhofailarenotlonelyB.animalscanhelppeoplesometimesC.naturewillhelpusifwearehard-workingD.confidenceisimportantforonetobesuccessful2.Edisonsexampleshowsusthat.A.helikedtodootherkindsofworkB.heinventedmanykindsoflightbulbsC.failuremaybeawaytowardssuccessD.hewasamanofmanyimportantinventions3.Ifyouarenotsureaboutwhatsuccesswillgetyou,youdbetter.A.changeyourgoalB.goonwithyourgoalC.notcareforthatD.workevenharderonyourgoal4.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.oneshouldtrynottofailB.onesfailureisanotherssuccessC.oneshouldtakefailureseriouslyD.oneshouldlearnlessonsfromfailure5.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.twogreatmenB.twosidesoffailureC.waystokeepawayfromfailureD.therightattitude(态度)towardsfailureBEnglishisspokenasafirstlanguagebymostpeopleintheUSA,Britain,Australia,NewZealand,IrelandandCanada.However,Englishisspokenallovertheworld:itisthemainlanguageinover60countries,suchasIndia,SingaporeandinmanyoftheCaribbean(加乐比的)andPacific（太平洋的）islands.IntheseplacesEnglishisoftenasecondlanguage.Englishisalsousedasanimportantinternationallanguageinmanyothercountries,likeChinaandJapan.Peopleinthesecountriesuseitforbusiness,andtravelerstothesecountriesuseEnglishwhentheygetthere.OtherpeoplemaylearnEnglishbecausetheyenjoyreadingbooksinEnglish,listeningtoBritishorAmericanmusicorwatchingAmericanfilms.Englishhaschangedalotovertheyearsandstillgoesonchanging.ItisnolongerrighttotalkaboutBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglishifthespeakerdoesntcomefromthosecountries.PeopleinJapanorKorea,forexample,mayusetheAmericanspellingbutmaynotsoundlikeAmericans.Englishwillbethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldinthe21stcentury.Thislanguagenolongerbelongsto（属于）British,AmericanorAustralianspeakers.Itbelongstoanyoneintheworld.So,asamiddle-schoolstudentofEnglishtoday,thinkabouthowyoucanusethislanguage.Afteryouleaveschool,youwillalmostcertainlyneedit.6.InhowmanycountriesisEnglishspokenasafirstlanguageintheworld?A.5B.4C.3D.67.InwhichcountriesisEnglishspokenasamainlanguage?A.theUSA,Britain,Australia.B.India,SingaporeandmanyofCa