2022年考博英语-东北师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题The boxer （ ）and almost fell when his opponent hit him.问题1选项A.staggeredB.shatteredC.scatteredD.stamped【答案】A【解析】句意: 当被对手打中的时候，拳击手摇摇晃晃，差点摔倒了。动词辨析。stagger摇摇晃晃地走,蹒跚; shatter （使）破碎， 碎裂; scatter散开，驱散; stamp跺(脚),重踩。故A符合句意。2. 单选题She did her work （ ）her manager had instructed.问题1选项A.untilB.whenC.asD.though【答案】C【解析】句意: 她照经理说的做自己的工作。连词辨析。As按照，如同, 引导方式状语,符合句意。until 直到, 引导时间状语从句; when 当时候, 引导时间状语从句; though 即使, 引导让步状语从句。3. 单选题Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, （ ）she was twenty-five.问题1选项A.her first real success did not come untilB.her real first success came until notC.since her first real success did not come untilD.not until her first real success【答案】A【解析】句意: 虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但直到25岁她才第一次获得真正的成功。固定搭配。not.until.表示“直到才”, 故选A。4. 单选题Im sorry （ ）so long. I forgot to tell you in advance where I had been.问题1选项A.to keep you waitB.to keep you waitingC.to keep you waitedD.to have kept you waiting【答案】D【解析】句意我抱歉让你等了这么久。我忘记提前告诉你我在哪里了。语法题。考查完成时态。由句中关键词“I forgot to tell you in advance where I had been我忘记提前告诉你我在哪里了”可知“你等了这么久”这个事情发生在过去的过去，故这里应该用完成时态，由此知D项“to have kept you waiting”正确。5. 单选题Stressful environment leads to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which （ ）, increase the risk of high blood pressure and heart disease.问题1选项A.by chanceB.in turnC.by fortuneD.in case【答案】B【解析】句意: 有压力的环境导致如不好的饮食习惯这样的不健康的行为，依次增加高血压和心脏病的风险。短语辨析。By chance偶然，意外; in turn 轮流, 依次; by fortune 幸运; in case 万一, 假如.。故B符合句意。6. 单选题Two years ago, Rupert Murdochs daughter, Elisabeth, spoke of the “unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions”. Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism” in society should be profit and the market. But “its us, human beings, we the people who create the society we want, not profit”.Driving her point home, she continued: “Its increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom.” This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International, she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.As the hacking trial concludes finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands. Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people. This is hacking on an industrial scale, as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking. Others await trial. This saga still unfolds.In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place. One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived. The core of her successful defense was that she knew nothing.In todays world, it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organizations that they run. Perhaps we should not be so surprised. For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit. The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business-friendly wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation. Words degraded to the margin have been justice, fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity. It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact. Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instructions nor received traceable, recorded answers.1.According to the first two paragraphs, Elisabeth was upset by （ ）.2.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that（ ）.3.The author believes that Rebekah Brookss defense（ ）.4.The author holds that the current collective doctrine shows（ ）.5.Which of the following is suggested in the last paragraph?问题1选项A.the consequences of the current sorting mechanismB.companies, financial loss due to immoral practicesC.governmental ineffectiveness on moral issuesD.the wide misuse of integrity among ins