2022-2023年考博英语-中国科学院模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题Judges must be firm, fair and（ ）in their application of the law.问题1选项A.normalB.virtualC.consistentD.incessant【答案】C【解析】考察形容词辨析。normal “正常的”；virtual “虚拟的”；consistent “一致的”；incessant “持续不断的”。句意：法官在实施法律时，必须做到坚定、公正、一致。选项C符合句意。2. 单选题Love does not _ gazing at each other, but in looking together in the same direction.问题1选项A.phase inB.fade inC.give inD.consist in【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. phase in 逐步采用，逐步到位 B. fade in 渐显，渐强C. give in 让步，投降 D. consist in 在于，存在于【考查点】动词词组辨析。【解题思路】由but可知，前后两个分句之间存在转折的逻辑关系，后半句说到“而在于注视着同一个方向（in the same direction）”，与其相对的是“注视彼此（each other）”，本句表达的是爱情的意义和特点，即爱情是什么，在于什么。consist in指作为基本或主要部分和特征，因此D选项consist in“在于，存在于”最符合题意。【干扰项排除】A选项phase in“逐步采用，逐步到位”指在一段时间内逐渐开始使用某物或做某事，通常使用被动语态，且不符合题干的语义逻辑；B选项fade in“渐显，渐强”指变得更清楚或更大声，后面不接动词，且不符合题干的语义逻辑；C选项give in“让步，投降”指接受一直在抵制或反对的事情，后面不接动词，且不符合题干的语义逻辑。【句意】爱情不在于彼此凝视，而在于注视着同一个方向。3. 不定项选择题Remember the concept of “sisterhood”? That quaint relic of an idea that women owed it to other women to crash through ceilings and navigate a male world? It just might be taking new root in a most unexpected placeamong women with money. There are more women controlling more wealth in the U.S. than ever before. And unlike the women who preceded themold-school patrons who gave to the museum and the symphony and their dead husbands alma matersthese givers are more likely to use their wealth deliberately and systematically to aid women in need.To appreciate the magnitude of this change, go back 150 years or so to the womens struggle for the right to vote, or the suffrage movement. Back to the time when one of its leaders, Matilda Joslyn Gage, lamented: “We have yet to hear of a woman of wealth who has left anything for helping her sex get the vote. Almost every daily paper heralds the fact of some large bequest to colleges, churches and charities by rich women, but it is well-known that they never remember the woman suffrage movement that underlies in importance all others.”Today, globally, more than 145 funds, with assets of nearly half a billion dollars, exist to improve the lives of women and girls. Many focus their efforts domestically; about a third work internationally. Not one existed in 1972 when the Ms. Foundation, the first national fund for and by women, was established. Collectively they now form the Womens Funding Network and have plans to increase their joint coffers by another billion dollars by 2018, in concert with a drive called Women Moving Millions, which aims to encourage individuals, mostly women, to donate $ 1 million or more.Women Moving Millions began with the literal sisterhood of Helen LaKelly Hunt and Swanee Hunt. Daughters of the legendary oilman H. L. Hunt, they were raised “like Southern belles,” Helen saystaught that money was something a woman “shouldnt worry her pretty little head about.” As adults they discovered the power of philanthropy, and about three years ago Swanee called Helen with an offer. “She said she was going to leave me a lot of money in her will,” Helen says, “but I might die first and ruin the surprise, so why doesnt she give it to me now?” Swanees $ 6 million, and $ 4 million more from Helen, became the initial pledges to the campaign.60. In the past, women needed “sisterhood” to _.61. The big change in the US mentioned in the passage is that _.62. According to Matilda Joslyn Gage, the rich women failed to _.63. Paragraph 3 mainly tells about _.64. Women Moving Millions is _.65. What can we learn about Helen and Swanee?问题1选项A.be more competitive in a male worldB.help free each other from home burdensC.become as wealthy as the majority malesD.make a living in the male-dominated world问题2选项A.more rich women are aiding their poorer sistersB.more rich women are stopping donating money to schoolsC.more females have won the right to vote in national electionsD.more females have contributed money to museums and symphonies问题3选项A.think about the well-being of their unfortunate sistersB.make investments in any exclusive womens projectsC.realize what was crucial in helping those needy womenD.recognize that political rights are more vital than their families问题4选项A.the individual females efforts for raising their own statusB.the future plans of the Womens Funding NetworkC.the organized groups systematic supports to womenD.the funds used for improving the lives of women问题5选项A.a rich womens societyB.a pro-women foundationC.a funds-raising campaignD.a womens funding network问题6选项A.They made a large fortune from the campaign.B.They kept their promise to donate $ 10 million.C.They helped Women Moving Millions get going.D.They left each other millions of dollars in the will.【答案】第1题:A第2题: