-英语招教笔试辅导资料考试比例构成音标元音元音字母在重读音节中的读音：a读ei name plane Jane baby读 bag Dad hat mape 读i: heThese me Chinese读e bed let desk yesi读 i bike drivetimenicei读 Fish big drink sit元音字母在重读音节中的读音：o读 u thoseClosego home读Dclock not bo* Shop u读ju: duty student e*cuse在闭音节中读Bus cup jump much第一章语法一名词&数词&冠词l名词考点考点1：Johns and Marys _ are too dirty.A. room B. rooms C. house D. farms答案：B考点1：如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，则表示分别有；只有一个s，则表示共有。例如：Johns and Marys rooms两间John and Marys room一间考点2：在表示店铺、诊所、教堂的名字或*人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词如： at the barbersat the doctorsat the Whites vs the Whites考点3：名词复数不规则变化Please remember to give the horse some tree_.A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave答案:B如：half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaveswolf，wife ，life， thief但是roof-roofs，safe-safes考点4： All the _ in the hospital got a rise last month.A. women doctors B. woman doctorsC. women doctor D. woman doctor答案：A解析：man, woman, gentleman 等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。例如：men workers，women teachers, gentlemen officials考点5：名词或名词短语的辨析Why not go to the Summer Place this SaturdayIm afraid its not a good _.Many of us have been there.A. place B. day C. plan D. idea答案：D考点6：双重所有格5. He told me _ would e to his birthday party.A. many Jack friends B. many Jacks friendC. Jack many friends D. many friends of Jacks答案：Dl数词考点考点1：基数词考点1：基数词一般是单数形式，但遇以下情况，常用复数：a. 与of 短语连用，表示概数E.g. scores of people ； thousands of peopleb. 表示几十岁。 in his twentiesc. 表示年代，用 in +the +数词复数1. Scientists hope to send an e*pedition to Mars during _.A. the 1990s B. the 1990 C. 1990s D. 1990s答案：A考点2：倍数表示法1. 主语+谓语+倍数/分数+ as + adj. + as2. 主语+谓语+倍数/分数+ the size/amount/length of3. 主语+谓语+倍数/分数+ 形容词/副词比拟级+ than例. This square is twice as large as that one.This square is twice the size of that one.This square is once larger than that one.考点3：分数表示法基数词/序数词例. 1/3 one third；3/37 three thirty-seventhsl冠词考点1 不定冠词的用法考点1： _ Mr. Ling is waiting for you.A. The B. / C. A D. An答案：C解析：a 表示一个，意为one.考点2：_ knife is a tool for cutting with.A. The B. / C. A D. An答案：C解析：a 代表一类人或物。考点3：You look in high spirit. You must have _ during your holiday.A. wonderful time B. a wonderful timeC. the wonderful time D. some wonderful time答案：B解析：抽象n.被adj.修饰，前面要加不定冠词如：He is a success in cause but a failure in marriage他在事业上是一个成功者，但在婚姻上是一个失败者。2 定冠词的用法考点1：The investigators found that more should be done for _ in India.A. those poor B. a poor C. poor D. the poor答案：D解析：the 与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。考点2：He grabbed me _ and pulled me onto the bus.A. a arm B. an arm C. the arm D. by the arm答案：D解析：by the.表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前考点3：用在国家、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前。the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民国the United States 美国考点4： _ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The Brown B. A Brown C. Browns D. The Browns答案：D解析：用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人。考点5：“How did you pay the workers“As a rule, they are paid _.a. by an hour b. by the hour c. by a hour d. by hours答案：B解析：按小时付费，固定搭配3 零冠词的用法考点1：抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。His research made slow progress.复习：当一个抽象名词不是用于一般概念，而是表示特定的容，特别是当它有一限制性定语修饰时，常常需要加定冠词：Physics is the science of matter and energy.物理学是物质和能量的科学。这里的关键是看这词是泛指还是特指。泛指 Men have been making music for thousands of years.特指 He was into*icated by the music.考点2： It is reported that today some residents of this town will have lunch with_ President Obama.A the B a C / D an答案：C解析：在称呼或表示官衔、职位的名词前不加冠词考点3：比拟： He raises a black and a white cat.He raises a black and white cat.“What is Todger“He is _.A. a poet and novelist B. a poet and a novelistC. poet and novelist D. the poet and novelist答案：A考点1：all，none, both, neither 的区别1. They were all very tired，but _ of them would stop to take a rest.A. any B. some C none D. neither答案：C2. 比拟：All the people are not students.VSNot all people are students.解析：all，both，every 与否认词连用时，表示半否认。考点2.1：any，every1.When shall we meet againMake it _ day you like; its all the same to me.A.one B. any C. another D. some答案：B解析：any 指任何一天，一般有选择围every 指每一天，表泛指考点2.2：any，either2. Which do you prefer，tea or coffee _ will be ok.A. None B. Either C. Neither D. Both答案：B解析：区别肯定与否认，二者与三者考点2.3：3 Which puter do you like Actually, I dont like _.A. neither B. either C. none D. both答案：B解析：notany 与noteither 表示全否认。考点3：none，no one，nobody, nothing1 Is there anything in the cup _.2 Is there any tea in the cup _.3 Have you finished your homework _ is left.答案：1)Nothing 2)None 3)None解析：Nothing - whatnone - how many ,how muc