精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上自然拼读法的基本规则(全面总结）48个国际音标长元音 /:/ /:/ /:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音 / / / / / /e/ /双元音/e/ /a/ / / /e/ / / /a/ 轻辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/轻辅音/ /h/ /ts/ /t/ /tr/浊辅音/ /r/ /dz/ /d/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /半元音/j/ / w/边音/48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。语音知识: 1) 字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u 2) 音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48个音素，即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素. 3) 元音音素：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20个元音。 4) 辅音音素：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。 5) 音节：由元音音素和辅音音素构成的发音单位。含有一个元音音素的声音片段就是一个音节。例如：hi,mom，first单音节词，student，teacher，understand多音节词。音节的划分对于单词的读音至关重要，我们所要学习的自然拼读发音规律，其实都是针对单音节单词的，对于多音节单词，我们要先把单词划分成为一个一个的音节，然后在对每个音节应用自然平度发音规律。6) 开音节： 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due; 辅音+元音 he，go，hi。 7) 闭音节：辅音+元音+辅音 bad，bed，sit，hot，cup; 元音+辅音it。 8) 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 字母或字母组合与音素之间的对应规则大揭秘（1） 辅音字母的读音：音形一致的字母和字母组合：bb ,p p, m m, f f, d d, tt, nn, l l , g g, k k, h h, r r, v v, w w, z z, dr dr dress, tr trtree, ts ts cats音形不一致的字母： c k s call,city，gg dget,geography , j d jacket,enjoy, x ks gzbox,exam, y jyellow, s s z some,always最常见的辅音字母组合的拼读：sh shoe,finish, ch tchair,teacher th think,brother, phfphoto, ckkblack , knnknow,knife, nglong, qu kwquestion,queen, tch twatch,catch, wh w hwhat,who, wr rwrite,wrong, ds dzbeds常见辅音词头： bl-blblue, br-brbread, gl-glglass ,gr-grgreat, kl- kl-clean ,kr-krcross ,fl-,fr-,pl-,pr-,sk-,sl-,sm-,sn-,sp-,st-,str-,sw-常见辅音词尾：-ple-plapple ,-ble-bltable , -tle/ttle-tllittle, -dle/ddle -dlmiddle,-cle-kluncle, -ften-fnoften, -son/sson-sn -znlesson,season-ven-vnseven另外，单词中有些时候辅音字母会不发音。b在t,m后，不发音doubt,climb,tombg在n前不发音sign,design,resignh在词首不发音hour,honorl在f,k,m前一般不发音 calf,talk,clam,在could里也没有发音另还需特说明一下辅音字母y的发音：y在词首时，通常发辅音j yes，yellow当y在单词词尾，而且这个单词里面没有其他元音字母时，此时y通常发元音音素/a/my,sky,cry而当y在一个较长一些的单词词尾时，这个单词里面没有其他元音时，y通常发元音音素 /i:/baby,city,hurry,cherry（2.）元音字母的读音：开音节的拼读：A 发字母本身音ei age, ate, name, cake, lake, take, make, game, gave, made, late, came, bate, date, face, gate, hate, page, race, same, tame, wake, gave, famous, lady, bake等。E发字母本身音i: be, these, me, he, she, we, 等。I发字母本身音ai I ,bike, China, like, fine, five, kite, nice, wide, Friday, ride, white, write, Chinese, ice, line, mine, life, idea, nine, 等。O发字母本身音 ago, radio, go, photo, rode, old, told, hold, cold, home, those, kilo, so, homework, phone, also, no, note, robot, nose, hope, joke, close, stone, clothes, broken等。U发字母本身音ju: cute, bute, mute, fume, men, pupil, argue, use, 等。闭音节的拼读：A 发 口型要打大 at, bad, band, apple，fat, has, am, and, cat, cap, bag, had, grand,carry,back,ran,badly,angry,sad,flat,map,mat,van,man,swam,catch,hand, fantastic, thank, black, panda, that, happy, activity, drank, dragon, taxi, 等。E 发e when, met, them, smell, tell, ball, clever, every, help, better, west, then, yes,fell,desk, red, yellow, pencil, bed, bedroom, dress, festival, get, telephone, egg, went, leg, twenty, next, let, men等I 发i lift,big, dinner, fish, listen, it, is, six, this, in, sister, his, him, bit, little, river, picnic, think, city, with, finish, sit, chick, skip, miss, nothing, pink, picture, visit, swim, ticket等O发 drop, shop, box, bottle, coffee, lost, cross, long, pop, stop, dog, not, body, box, clock, computer, doll, got, hot, pocket, office, point, lots, doctorU发 us, study, funny, but, bus, sun, Sunday, summer, hurry, mum, under, understand, cut, duck, truck, lucky, fun, gun等字母组合的读音也是有规律可循的。如;ea, ee字母组合的发i:音：tea, clean, team, eat, east, speak, please, each, easy, read, sea, teacher，need, cheese, wheel, feel, agree, green, week, thirteen, three, deep, peep, weep, sleep, jeep, see, feet, street, teeth, meet, week部分ea字母组合发e： bread, heavy, breakfast, weather, head, headache, ready, deaf,oa字母组合的发音：road, boat, coat,loafir,ur字母组合的发 :音：girl, bird, thirsty, third, first, birthday, circle, sir, shirt, skirt, dirty, skirt,turn,turtle,purplear组合字母发 :音 （a在s, ss前）也发a:：hard, card, park, art, car, are, dark, arm, farmer, market, party, large, star, argue，farclass, vase, glass, pass, last, past, task, mast, vast, cast, fast等ow字母组合有时发音：window, yellow, show, slow, sow, tow, bow, mow, 等ou, ow字母组合有时发au音mouth, about, house, housework, south, how, now, town,等。oo字母组合有时发发u音：hood ,头巾wool ,羊毛 look ,good , foot, room, football, took, cook wood, book, goodbye,oo字母组合有时发 u: food, moon, tool, pool, zoo, too, school, cool, toothear字母组合有时发 音：tear，dear，fear，gear，hear， near，shear，rear，ear字母组合有时和air一样发e ：bear, tear, wear, pear,oy，oi字母组合发 音: boy, toy,coy腼腆的, foy告别宴会, soy酱油voice,noise,pointight 字母组合发 ai 音：right, light, night, fight, might, tightay字母组合发 ei音: stay, say, day, hay干草, lay设置-tion,-sion字母组合发n音nation,sation,n音 decisionough,augh字母组合发 /音，bought(buy过去式）,