2022年考博英语-北京体育大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题We prefer that the plan （ ）before being put into execution.问题1选项A.be fully discussedB.must be fully discussedC.will be fully discussedD.is fully discussed【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。prefer后面接that引导的宾语从句时，谓语动词用should+动词原形，其中should可省略。所以选项A为省略了should的正确答案。2. 单选题Not until shouted at the top of my voice（ ） his head.问题1选项A.that he turnedB.did he turnC.he didnt turnD.he had turned【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句的用法。Not until 放在句首时使用部分倒装主句倒装，从句不倒装。选项B符合题意。3. 单选题There is no electricity again. A（ ） has blown, causing the lights to fail.问题1选项A.fuseB.wireC.plugD.circuit【答案】A【解析】名词词义辨析。fuse “保险丝，熔线”；wire “金属丝”；plug “插头”；circuit “电路”。句意：又停电了。保险丝坏了，导致停电了。因此选项A符合题意4. 单选题W: What seems to be the problem?M: Well, I understand the lectures, but I get mixed up when I try to read the book.Q: What does the man mean?问题1选项A.He doesnt really understand the lectures.B.The book is confusing.C.The lecture is not very clear.D.The book is too difficult for him.【答案】B【解析】根据男士的话 “讲课的内容我都理解了，但读书的时候发现又混乱了”可知B选项这本书令人困惑。正确。5. 单选题The dictator relied on abuse of its opponents （ ）on sounding reasoning.问题1选项A.more thanB.rather thanC.other thanD.better than【答案】B【解析】词组辨析题。more than不仅仅；rather than而不是；other than除了.不同于.；better than超过，好于.。句意：这个独裁者依靠的是辱骂反对者，而不是有力的说服。所以选项B正确。6. 单选题His time at university was the most （ ）period of her life.问题1选项A.eventualB.enduringC.eventuallyD.eventful【答案】D【解析】形容词词义辨析。eventual “最后的，最终的”；enduring “持久的，能忍受的”； eventually “最后，终于，副词”；eventful “多事的，重大的”。根据句子结构，可知空格中填入形容词修饰period，选项C可排除。句意：他的大学时光是一生中最重要的时光。因此选项D符合题意。7. 单选题The sound of footsteps on the bare floor （ ）the downstairs neighbors.问题1选项A.disturbedB.interruptedC.annoyedD.irritated【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。disturb妨碍，打扰；interrupt打断；annoy打搅，惹恼；irritate激怒。句意：踩在地板上的脚步声打扰了楼下的邻居。选项A符合语境。8. 单选题The government made no （ ）in the fight against inflation; indeed the situation has worsened recently.问题1选项A.effectB.headwayC.accomplishmentD.achievement【答案】B【解析】固定搭配题。make no headway为固定搭配，表示“毫无进展，止步不前”，根据空格后下一句句意事实上，最近的情况变得更糟了确定逻辑和句意正确，所以B选项正确。9. 单选题As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to （ ）it.问题1选项A.postponeB.refuseC.delayD.cancel【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析题。A选项postpone “延迟，延期”；B选项refuse “拒绝，回绝”；C选项delay “延 期，推迟”；D选项cancel取消，撤销，终止”。as引导的原因状语从句，句意是因为不能再等订货的送达，我们不得不取消订单。所以D选项正确。10. 单选题But for his poverty, he（）more students living in the poverty stricken areas to go to universities.问题1选项A.has assistedB.would have assistedC.assistD.will assist【答案】B【解析】句意：假如不是因为贫穷，他会资助更多贫困地区的孩子上大学。本题应用虚拟语气，是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，故B选项正确。11. 单选题To save money for my education, mother often took on more work than（ ）for her.问题1选项A.it was goodB.what was goodC.was goodD.being good【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句, than后面接名词或者名词性从句, 只有B项符合。12. 单选题Parliamentary leaders failed to understand the American colonist. They thought the American would buy the cheap, legal East India Company tea rather than the more expensive smuggled tea from Holland.In September, 1773, the East India Company Planned to ship 500, 000 pounds of tea to their American agents in ports along the Atlantic coast. When the colonists learned about the East India Companys plan, local tea merchants in American ports from South Carolina to Maine took steps to meet this attempt to drive them out of business. The Bolton Tea Party was the most violent of these steps. Following this act of rebellion, Governor Hutchinson called it “the boldest stroke which had been struck in America.”Parliament responded to this act of defiance in 1774 by passing a series of acts known as the Coercive Acts. They were designed to punish Boston and to show colonists throughout America that England would not tolerate such resistance to its authority.1.According to the passage, parliamentary leaders（ ）.2.We can infer from the passage that（ ）.3.What was the Coercive Acts?4.What did the Americans do when the East India Company planned to ship thousands of pounds of tea to America?5.The word “smuggled” most likely means （ ）.问题1选项A.imported tea from South CarolinaB.were great tea drinkersC.misjudged the American colonistD.feared that they would have to buy cheap tea问题2选项A.the Americans wanted to buy tea from HollandB.tea in Holland was cheaper than that in EnglandC.the crowd was growing more patientD.the Americans agreed to the imposition of the tax问题3选项A.They were designed to help pay the cost of protecting the colonies from the Indians.B.They were to permit the East India Company to ship tea directly to American portsC.