Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum（第1课时）Section A 1a-1c导学案店子中学张晓艳一、学习目标:描述某人曾经去过哪些有趣的地方和谈论过去的经历。能力目标: 掌握如何表达现在完成时重点词语: amusement，neither ,space museum。 重点句子： 1) Have you ever been to a museum? Yes, I have. I went to the national science museum last year. 2) Lets go to one tomorrow.难 点：掌握用现在完成时谈论过去的经历。二、预习导学1.根据音标学习新单词，并记住中文意思。 2.熟读1a的词语和对话。3.跟小组长读重点单词短语，并结对抽说中文意思。三、自学检测（一） 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词is _ _ write _ _ read _ _ study _ _ have _ _ eat _ _start_ _ live_ _ help _ _ _travel _ _ say_ _ hear_ _(二)翻译下面的词组。一个科学博物馆_我也没_ 去某个不同的地方_玩的愉快_ 在水上公园_乘地铁_去滑冰_彩色电影_搭帐篷_听起来有趣_ 听起来是一个好主意_度周六下午的好方法_难点讲解：现在完成时1，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结。2，过去的动作持续到现在并且还可能继续进行下去。构成 have/has+过去分词。例如：我去过北京。I have been to Beijing.他到上海去了He has gone to Shanghai我在郧西呆了三个月。I have been in Yunxi for 3 months.比较 have/has been to 与have/has gone to have /has been to 和 have/has gone to 都是指已经去了某个地方，但是 have /has been to 强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了； have/has gone to强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。-Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes, several times. - Where is Mr. Wang?？- He has gone to Shanghai.认真琢磨，细心选择(体会现在完成时和一般过去时的区别)。四、合作探究 现在完成时（一）I用法：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与下列时间状语连用：just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times。 现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间（如：yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等）连用。（1）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。 I have studied English. 表示I know a little English. He has already come back. 表示He is here now. 常与already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before等表示不确定时间的时间状语连用。（2）现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。She has been ill for 3 days. He has worked in the bank since 1990. 此时，句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词，且常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：these days, all this year, recently, for 时间段以及since时间点等等。II. 构成：have / has 动词过去分词（1）has用于主语是第三人称单数，have用于其它人称。（2）动词的过去分词构成分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词在词尾加ed，其规则与过去式一样。不规则动词要记住。例如：taketaken, gogone等。III.区分 五、展示 1. 个人或小组读1a的单词和对话。2听录音完成1b。3. 对话练习1c.六、学以致用选做题 单项选择。( ) 1、Have you met Mr. Li _？ . just . ago .before . a moment ago( )2、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _. has changed ; well.changed ; good . has changed ; better.changed ; better( ) 3、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Know . had known . have known. knew句型转换：1、They have been here since 2000.(对划线部分提问) have they been here?2、The old man _ last year. He for a year. (die)（动词填空）3、Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句转换)Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.4、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Hermother _ thePartythreeyears_ .【总结反思】Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum （第2课时）Section A 3a-3c导学案一、学习目标: 谈论过去的经历能力目标：运用Have you ever been to？Yes，I have. No，I havent重点句子：. Have you ever been to？Yes，I have. No，I havent 难 点：运用Have you ever been to？Yes，I have. No，I havent二、预习导学 1.看2a的地图。2熟读2d的句子。3跟小组长读2的句子,并结对抽说中文意思。三、自学检测 细心选择。( )1. _ you ever _ to an aquarium? Yes, we had a good time there.A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been( ) 2. I _ my grandpa last Sunday.A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting( ) 3. She _ Shanghai for a month.A. has come to B. came to C. has been in( ) 4. Mr. Hu died last year. He _for several months alredy. A. has been dying B. has died C. has been dead D. died( ) 5. Fanny _ TV at this time last Saturday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watched( ) 6 Have you _ been to our town before? No, its the first time I _ here.A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come( )7. May _ the book for two weeks. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought四、合作探究 看2a中的地图，我们一起来编对话。A: Have you ever been to ? B: Yes, I have. / No, I havent. A: When did you go there? B: I went there A: How did you go there? B: I went there by A: Where are you going next week? B: Im going to A: How are you going there? B: A: Who are you going with ? B: 4. 讨论(1)Have you ever been to an amusement park?和I went to Fun Times Amusement Park last year.这两句话时态上有什么不同？为什么？_(2)根据下面三个句子，讨论neither的用法：Me neither, Lets go to water city .Neither answer is rig