2015-2016学年第二学期七年级英语下册导学案Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一词组1. play chess下棋16. be in the music club在音乐俱乐部2.speak English/Chinese/ French/ Japanese说英语/汉语/法语/日语17.play the guitar/ the drum/the piano/the violin弹吉它/打鼓/弹钢琴/拉小琴3. want to do sth想做某事18. at the peoples home在老人院4. join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部19. make friends (with sb)（和）交朋友5. join the story telling club加入讲故事俱乐部20. call sb at 打电话给6. be good at sth/ doing sth=do well in sth/ doing sth擅长某事/做某事21. help sb to do/do/with sth帮助某人做某事7. be good with sb和容易相处22. help with sth帮助做某事8. be good for 对有好处23. have time/ be free有空9. tell stories讲故事24. on the weekend在周末10. write stories写故事25. English-speaking students说英语的学生11. like to do/ doing sth喜欢做某事26. in the center of在.中心12. lets do sth让我们做某事27. teach us/them/me/him/her/ you English 教我们/他们/我/他/她/你英语13 talk to/with sb 和.谈话28. teach (es) sb to do sth教某人做.14. talk about sth谈论29. show me/him/her/us/them/you sth= show sth to sb 向.展示/给看15.play games with sb 和.玩游戏拓展1say it/the word in English用英语说它/这单词5. tell sb to do/ not to do告诉某人做2. tell a lie说谎6. tell sb about sth告诉某人关于3. tell the truth讲真话7. join the army 参军4. tell jokes讲笑语8. show sb around .带领某人参观二重点句子1What club do you want to join?你想加入什么句乐部？I want to join a sports club. 我想加入一个运动俱乐部。2What sports can you play?你会做什么运动？ I can play volleyball.我会打排球。So you can join the volleyball club.因此你可以加入排球俱乐部。（建议：can可以， could 可以， should 应该）3What instruments can you play?你会弹什么乐器？I can play the violin. 我会拉小提琴。4Tom is good at telling stories. So he can join the story telling club.汤姆擅长讲故事，所以他可以加入讲故事俱乐部。（注：be good at= do well in 擅长）5 Lets join now.我们加入吧。6Are you good with kids？你容易和孩子相处吗？7Please talk to （=talk with） Mr. Li after school.请放学后和李老师谈一谈。8Please call Mr. Li at 3113199. 请拔打电话3113199找李老师。9 Can you swim? Yes, I can./ No, I cant.你会游泳吗？是的，我会/不，我不会。10. Can he play chess? Yes, he can./ No, he cant.他会下棋吗？是的，他会。/不，他不会。11. Can you and Tom play chess? Yes, we can. /No, we cant. 你和汤姆会下棋吗？是的，我们会。/不，我们不会。12. Can Jane and Jill swim? Yes, they can./ No, they cant. 简和吉尔会游泳吗？是的，他们会。/不，他们不会。13. What can you do? I can dance./ I cant sing.你会做什么？我会跳舞。/我不会唱歌。14Are you free in July?= Do you have time in July? 你七月有空吗？15. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. 那么，我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。 三语法1. say, speak, talk, tell说say后接说的内容，如say a sentence/ a word/ hello/ goodbye/ it/ thatspeak后接语言talk“讨论，谈论”，可做动词也可做名词。如talk about sth; talk with/ to sbtell“告诉，讲述”。tell sb sth告诉某人某事情。tell jokes讲笑话。tell sb to do/not to do sth叫某人去做/不做某事；tell sb about sth 告诉某人关天某事；tell a story讲故事，tell a lie撒谎 (1)_ it in English, please.(2)Would you please _ English? I cant understand you.(3)They are _ about a film when the teacher came in.(4) Dont _ him that he failed the exam.(5) He is _ an interesting story.2. join, take part in参加join加入并成为其中的成员，如join sb/团体/组织/俱乐部。take part in join in参加某项活动或比赛。 (1)Why not _ the music club? Im sorry, I cant sing or dance.(2) I will _ the speech contest.3. also, too, either 也 also用于句子中间(be动词后，情态动词和will/would后，实意动词之前)；too 用于肯定句句末；either用于否定句句末。(1)Besides Lucy, John is an American, _.(2)I dont know him and I think he doesnt know me, _.(3) His father is a musician; he is _ a fine musician.4. 情态动词，表示讲话人的态度、请求、愿望、可能等。本身具有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面必须跟动词原形。常用的情态动词有：may(可以，可能), can（能够）, must（必须）, would（将）, need（需要）, have to（必须） 等。情态动词基本用法表示推测的用法maycan“可以” May/Can I smoke here? Yes, you may/can. / No, you mustnt/cant. “可能” Jim didnt come to school. He may /might be illcanbe able to“能力” I can speak English. I am able to speak English.can只有现在时和过去时，be able to 可用多种时态，如将来时will be able to, 现在完成时have been able to等。“不可能” The man cant be Mr Zhang. He has gone to Beijing.(已去了北京)“可能吗” Class 3 won the football match! Can it be true？could1 表示委婉、客气地提问，不表示过去时Could you tell me where the hospital is？2Can 的过去式，表示过去能够“能够”I could read books when I was three years old.must“必须” Must we finish the work at once?Yes, you must. / No, you neednt. / No, you dont have to.（不必）“一定” The French book must be Jims. Only he is learning French now.mustnt表示 “禁止，不允许” We mustnt play ball games in the street.表推测的记忆窍门：肯定推测用must, 否定推测用cant，疑问推测用can，可能推测may/might/could 练一练( )1.- _you speak French?-Yes, but only a little.A. May B. Can C Must D. Should( )2. When she was five, she _ the piano very well. A can plays B. is able to play C. could play D could playing( )3. I am sure I _achieve my dream (实现梦想) some day. A must B. may C. will be able to D. will can( )4.Yesterday i