仁爱英语八年级下册语言知识点汇编八年级英语(仁爱版)下册语言知识点归纳 Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces? 一. 重点词汇: (一)反义词 happy-unhappy/ sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich kind-cruel popular-unpopular smart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring (二)表示情感的形容词 excited感到兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的 happy 快乐的 unhappy/ sad 伤心的 angry / mad 生气的 worried 焦急的 afraid/ frightened 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤单的 nervous 紧张不安的 interested 感到有趣的 (三) 重点词组 1. one of my favorite movies 我最喜欢的电影之一 2. spend the evening 过夜 3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好 4. tell a short story 讲一个小故事 5. a ticket to 一张的票 6. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 7. get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 8. win a medal 获得一枚奖牌 9. feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤单 10. set a table for 为摆餐具 11. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧 12. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 13. ring up 给打电话 14. care for= look after/ take care of 照顾 15. because of 由于 16. cheer up / cheer on 使振奋、高兴起来 / 为 喝彩、加油 17. play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色 18. be on 上演; 放映 19. at first 首先 20. fall into 落入 21. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 22. in/at the end = at last 最后 23. go mad 发疯 24. come into being 形成 25. be full of 充满 26. be popular with 受喜爱 27. make peace 制造和平 28. end/begin with 以结尾/开始 二. 重点句型及重点语言点 1 八年级英语(仁爱版)下册语言知识点归纳 1. How nice! 真是太好了! What a shame! 真可惜! ,Thats too bad! What bad news! 多糟的消息! 这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为: 1) How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs! 2) What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What a big apple (it is)! 3) What + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)! 2. Because he cant get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到音乐之声的票. to 表“的”，常见的搭配如下: a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一张音乐之声的票 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the way to去.的路 3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事 与 wish 相关的结构还有: wish/ hope + that引导的从句; 如: I wish/ hope (that) we will win. 我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hope sb. to do sth.; 4. Ill ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克. ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up 5.since they were not able to go. 既然他们不能去. can与be able to 二者都表“能;会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如: He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题. 区别: can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而be able to 有时态及数的变化. 如: I/ She couldnt swim three years ago, but now I / She can . 三年前,我/她 不会游泳, 但现在我/她能. I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我将会看到他. They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they arent/ He wasnt.Theyre / He was too old. 他们/过去能爬得上这座山, 但现在不能. 他们/太老了. 他他6. Im sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴! be surprised “感到惊奇的”, 主语一般为人. be surprising “令人惊奇的”, 主语一般为物. 类似的有:interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring 7. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。 because of “由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如: He didnt come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病，他没来上学。 We didnt go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily. 由于大雨，我们没去那儿。 8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs 玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。 2 八年级英语(仁爱版)下册语言知识点归纳 by 是介词，指“通过(某种方式)”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。 9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp? 玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭, 10. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, 这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。 so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“如此以致于” 三. 重点语法 1(系表结构:Linking verb. + adj. 常见的连系动词如下: 1)be 动词:He is helpful. They are tired. 2) 表 “起来”:look看起来; sound听起来; taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.如: 3)表状态变化的连系动词有:get 变得; turn 转变; go变; become变成 等等. 如: In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer. In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad. He became angry. 2(because 引导的原因状语从句: because 用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系. Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come. -Why do they feel proud? -Because a player from their country won a medal. Topic 2 Why is Beth crying? 一、重点词汇: (一)词形转换: 1.badly(反义词)well 2.shy(最高级)shyest 3.understand(过去式)understood 4.anxious(同义词)worried 5.satisfaction(形容词)satisfied 6.surprise(形容词)surprised 7.suggestion(动词)suggest 8.stranger(形容词)strange 9.advice(同义词)suggestion 10.either(反义词)too 11.humorous(名词)humor 12.sad(名词)sadness 13.unfair(反义词)fair 14.hit(过去式)hit (二)重点词组: ( 1 ) “be + 形容词+ 介词” 的结构: be worried about 对感到担心/ 焦虑 be anxious about 对感到焦虑 be glad about 对高兴 be nervous about 对紧张 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格 be patient with 对