中文Linux标准规范论文：中文 Linux标准兼容测试认证系统【中文摘要】当前Linux操作系统版本众多，不同Linux操作系 统之间的兼容性问题大大阻碍了 Linux操作系统的发展，国内市场就 推出了不少于6个版本的Linux操作系统,软硬件对于系统的兼容面 临相当大的挑战。市场对于兼容性测试的需求是明显的。国内Li nux开发商,包括中科红旗、中软以及新华都已经认识到硬件兼容性的必 要性,也希望独立软件/硬件开发商能在自己的产品上进行测试和认 证,以便得到软硬件产品在自已的操作系统上的兼容性数据，增强操作系统的适配能力，进而推动国内企业产品应用推广。中文Linux标准兼容测试认证系统可满足当前国内Linux相关企业测试认证需求，通过具体测试认证手段解决国产操作系统之间的软件兼容性问题，帮助提高产品的兼容性，可靠性,助力企业产品应用推广，节省成本，将 注意力放在自主创新上。该系统将依据国产操作系统参考实现课 题中研制的Linux标准规范,进行规范兼容性测试要求，开发测试套 件,建立测试认证系统，为国产操作系统参考实现标准规范的具体执 行提供有利支撑。【英文摘要】 The current version of Linux operating system, many differe nt Linux operati ng system compatibility issues betwee n the Linux operati ng system has greatly impeded the development of the domestic market on the launch of no less than six vers ions of the Linux operat ing system, hardware andsoftware compatibility of the system face con siderable challe nge. Market dema nd for compatibility test ing is obvious.Domestic Linux developers, in clud ing Red Flag, the soft and Xin hua have recog ni zed the n eed for hardware compatibility, I hope in depe ndent software / hardware developers in their own product testing and certification, in order to get more software and hardware products in their own operat ing system compatibility of data and enhance the adaptati on capacity of the operat ing system, thus promot ing domestic en terprises to promote the applicati on .Ch in eseLinuxstandards-compliant testing and certification system(sCLS-CTCS) to meet curre nt domestic dema nd for Linu x-related testi ng and certificatio n compa ny, through specific means to resolve domestic test ing and certificati on of software between the operating system compatibility issues, to help improve product compatibility, reliability, and help promote the application of enterpriseproducts , cost savings,will be more focus on in depe ndent inno vati on. The system will be based on “operating system madereferenee implementation ” issue in the developme nt of the Linux sta ndard specificati on for compatibility test ing requireme nts specificati on, test suite developme nt, the establishme nt of test ing and certificati on system for the operat ing system made specific reference to achieve the implementation of standards to provide a favorable support.【关键词】中文Linux标准规范 兼容性 测试认证 测试框架和 套件【英文关键词】Chinese Linux standard CompatibilityTest certificatio n The test framework and package【目录】中文Linux标准兼容测试认证系统摘要4-5 ABSTRACT 第一章引言 8-111.1 选题背景 8-91.2选题意义9-101.3论文研究内容101.4论文组织方式10- 11第二章Linux标准兼容测试认证的发展与现状11- 162.1国际现状11-142.2国内现状14-16 第三章 相关技术和基础知识 16-313.1 Linux 二进制兼容16-223.1.1二进制兼容性概述163.1.2共享库兼容性16-193.1.3共享库版本命名193.1.4 SO-NAME 19-203.1.5 基于符号的版本机制20-213.1.6如何确保发行版本间的兼容性21-223.2Linux 标准规范 22-263.2.1 国际标准 22-243.2.2 国内标准24-253.2.3 RPLinux 规范 25-263.3 LAMP 架构26-313.3.1 技术选型 26-273.3.2 技术优势分析 27-31第四章CLS-CTCS分析与设计31-564.1操作系统发行版兼容测试认证系统流程 31-334.1.1认证流程31-324.1.2 兼容测试流程32-334.2系统架构33-354.3各模块设计