SectionGrammar一、用方框中所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子havewaitwritelookplaywork1.We terrible weather in the past two weeks.答案:have been having2.Here he is!We anxiously for him since last night.答案:have been waiting3.The little boy is dirty all over because he in the mud all the morning.答案:has been playing4.You know,I for a job for three months,and this is my first formal interview.答案:have been looking5.She on this essay for twenty minutes but she only about a hundred words.答案:has been working;has written二、用动词的适当形式填空1.He (sleep) since ten oclock.Its time he woke up.答案:has been sleeping2.He (cough) a lot lately.He ought to give up smoking and go to see the doctor.答案:has been coughing3.I (know) Miss Huggins for several years.I (read) her latest novel,but I (not finish) it yet.答案:have known;have been reading/am reading;havent finished4.Lee (learn) English for several years,and now he (master) the irregular verbs.答案:has been learning/has learned;has mastered5.Hello,Mary.I (look) for you all the morning.Where have you been?答案:have been looking6.He (live) in Beijing since 2011,but he cant understand Chinese well.答案:has been living三、单句改错1.He has learned French for four years during his stay in the university.答案:去掉has2.It has rained for two hours and it doesnt seem to stop.答案:rainedbeen raining3.I lived in Shandong since 2004.答案:livedhave been living4.Dont disturb me.I have written letters all morning and have written ten so far.答案:第一个writtenbeen writing四、阅读理解Listening to music can help me focus better.Since I discovered it three years ago,Ive used music to get through boring work or to focus creatively.Ive found that it can make even the dullest jobs enjoyable and help clear mental blocks to creativity.I first noticed the good effects of music while playing video games.It was a few days before Christmas in 2012 and I was playing online video games.My parents had just given me a new MP3,so I decided to listen to music through the headphones while I played.After a few minutes I noticed a great change in my style of play.I was playing more naturally.The music relaxed me,and,to a certain extent,distracted me from the game,allowing my subconscious(潜意识的)talent to come through.The music also helped me block out the outside world.With those headphones on I was like a machine,moving from one task to the next without unnecessary thoughts or actions.Music can also have a great effect on mood.If Im in a bad mood at work,Ill listen to some of Bob Marleys and get down to business.It always takes my mind off what Im doing and makes me a happier person.The same is true for classic rock.One summer,I did a boring job collecting bottle openers by hand.Without a radio playing classic rock in the background,I would have hated life.Listening to music with relaxing rhythms and a positive message helps you forget your work and think happy thoughts.But the results you see will depend heavily on your personal tastes.Experiment with the types of music you listen to during certain tasks.By trial and error youll finally discover your best choice.Im always looking for new concentration aids,so Id love to know what type of music works best for me.1.We can infer that the passage was written in .A.2014B.2012C.2013D.2015答案:D解析:数字计算题。根据第一段第二句“SinceIdiscovereditthreeyearsago,Iveusedmusictogetthroughboringworkortofocuscreatively.”和第二段第二句“ItwasafewdaysbeforeChristmasin2012.”可知本文是在2015年写的。故答案为D项。2.Theauthorfirstdiscoveredtheeffectsofmusic.A.fromhisparentsB.bychanceC.atworkD.whenhewasachild答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第二段叙述的内容可知作者在玩视频游戏时发现音乐的效果,由此推知答案为B项。3.The author mentions the experience of collecting bottle openers in Paragraph 3 to.A.tell us that life is dull B.prove that music affects mood C.tell us how to seek happiness D.tell us bad mood can affect work 答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Musiccanalsohaveagreateffectonmood.IfIminabadmoodatwork.”可知该段主要讲音乐对情绪的影响,所举例子也是为了说明这一点。4.In order to get the greatest effect of music,you are advised to .A.listen to some of Bob Marleys B.only choose relaxing music C.test all kinds of music D.listen to classic rock 答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Imalwayslookingfornewconcentrationaids,soIdlovetoknowwhattypeofmusicworksbestforme.”可知作者要测试各种各样的音乐所带来的影响。五、七选五阅读理解Some people want to live a productive and successful life.There are many things for you to do in order to achieve this.1 Here are some suggestions on how to successfully reach your goals,both large and small.2 No matter what stage of life you are in,you should know what you want for your life.Ask yourself questions such as:Do I want to work in this career for the rest of my life?Do I need more education?Do I want to b