感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what或how引导。what和how与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。一、由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.女口： What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀! What an in teresti ng story it is!多么有趣的故事呀! What good childre n they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀! What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀! What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀! What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀！二、由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形 容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果 how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形 式是： How+adj. （adv.）+主语+谓语.如：How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！ How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀！ How well she sin gs!她唱得多好呀！ How hard they are worki ng now!他们干得多么起劲呀！三、 在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用what引导，也可用how引导。如： What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀！ What tall buildi ngs they are!How tall the build ings are!多么高的楼房呀！ What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀！ What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is!-# -多么明亮的阳光呀!四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如： What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀！ What an hon est boy!多么诚实的孩子呀！ What red即ples!多么红的苹果呀！ How cool! 好凉快呀！ How won derful! 精彩极了！一、由what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。如：What a nice prese nt it is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an in teresti ng book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！”。如：What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！What good childre n they are!他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。如：What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊！What importa nt news it is!多重要的新闻啊！二、由how引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“ How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。如：How careful she is!她多么细心啊！How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。如：How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“ How +主语+谓语！ ”。如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:How beautiful a girl she is!= What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。如：Good idea!（好主意！）wo nderful!（太精彩了！）Tha nk good ness!（谢天谢地！）感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1）若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an ;是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。-2 -2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就0K 了。女口:例句1: What a good boy he is!他是个多么好的男孩啊！形容词单数名词例句2： Whatgoodboys they are!他们是多么好的男孩啊!/形容词复数名词例句3： Whatcoldweather it is!多么冷的天气啊！/形容词不可数名词例句4: How good the boy is!这男孩多好啊!/玉容词 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用 how.例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！/副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）How time flies!How fast Liu Xia ng runs专项练习、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1) .difficult homework we had yesterday!2) .cute dog it is!3) .in terest ing the story is!4) .bad the weather in En gla nd is!5) .hon est boy Tom is ！6) .tasty smell the cake gave off!7) .good time we had on the beach yesterday!8) .excit ing n ews youve brought us!9) .cool your new car is!10) .scary these tigers are!1. fast the boy ran!A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an2. well you sing butbadly he dan ces!A. How, howB. What, what C. How, whatD. What, how3. delicious the soup is ! I d like some more.A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an4. fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an5. foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an6.difficult questions they are! Ican t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anI want to see her!7. I miss my friend very much.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an8.lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9.beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10.interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast.同义句）the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting.同义句）the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.同义句）Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary.同义句）dictionary it is!dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.the students are listening!( A )1.a clever boy he is !A. WhatB. HowC. What s( B )2.she dances!A. How good B. How well C. What well ( B )3.quiet the park is!A. What a B. HowC. How a( B )4.his father works!A. How careful B. How carefullyC. What careful( B )5.noisy they are making!A. What B. How C. How a( B )6.delicious soup!A. How B. What( A )7.heavy snow!A. What aB. What( B )