高中英语人教大纲版第2册 基础巩固（Unit 20Archaeology）基础巩固汉英翻译1.帮助 答案：lend a hand2.侧卧 答案：lie on ones side3.在古代 答案：in ancient times4.平均 答案：on average5.与有联系 答案：be linked to6.参与；插手于 答案：have a hand in7.竖起；使(车、马)停止 答案：pull up8.用的话；以的观点 答案：in terms of9.有名望，威望高 答案：of high status10.充当；担任 答案：serve as11.在看来 答案：in the eyes of12.趋于 答案：tend to13.挖出 答案：dig up单项填空1.Just to satisfy my ,how much did you pay for your car?A.needB.surpriseC.curiosityD.curious解析：句意satisfy my curiosity意为“满足我的好奇心”,而curious为形容词“好奇的”。答案：C2.Angkor Wat is a famous temple which the eleventh century.A.dates back toB.dated back toC.dates inD.dated in解析：date back to意为“追溯到”，通常用一般现在时态。答案:A3.The factory turns out paper products.A.large quantity ofB.a large quantity C.a quantities ofD.a large quantity of解析：a quantity of 为固定搭配,意为“大量”，large为形容词修饰quantity。答案：D4.China is a very large country,so its is different depending on the area.A.skyB.weatherC.climateD.space解析：climate “气候”，指一个地区长期的天气状况。答案：C5.The famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend her.A.accompanying with B.accompanyingC.accompanied withD.accompanied解析：accompany sb.意为“陪伴某人”。答案：B6.Afraid of getting lost in the crowd,the little girl stood to her mother.A.closedB.closingC.closelyD.close解析：close to 意为“靠近”。答案：D7.Please remind me to my mother tomorrow.A.of writingB.to writeC.to have writtenD.written解析：remind sb.of doing意为“使某人想起某事”，remind sb.to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。答案：B8. was not until yesterday I finishedthe book.A.That;thatB.It;thatC.That;whenD.It;when解析：强调由not.until的时间状语时，否定词not要前移。答案：B9.He made all the arrangements himself,and would let no one else have a in them. A.senseB.handC.headD.voice解析：have a hand in意为“参与，插手于”。答案：B10.It must have been in the street you met him.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.how解析：此题考查强调句型的特殊形式，强调句结构中，无论be的形式如何，后面只能用that或who/whom。答案：A11.It is not yet known how these huge stones were conveyed a distance of 380 kilometres 3000 years ago.A.at B.forC.over D.in解析：over可表示“通过一段距离”。答案：C12.He could make metal,and that would have been of high status in eyes of local people.A.a;theB.the;theC./；/D./；the解析：of high status意为“有很高的地位，地位高的”，in the eyes of意为“在看来”。答案：D13.This sofa used to a bed when a relative came to stay with us.A.serve asB.use forC.make intoD.stand for解析：serve as意为“(临时)用作”。答案：A14.One reason that we havent had his letter is that he it to our old address by mistake.A.might sendB.may have sentC.should sendD.should have sent解析：may have done表示对过去事情的推测，意为“可能做了某事”。答案：B15.Jack tends angry when people oppose to his plans.A.gettingB.to gettingC.getD.to get解析：tend to do sth.意为“往往会做某事，易于做某事”。答案：D介词、副词填空1. them lay a cushion stone, which the man could work metal.答案：Next to;upon2.He was buried his left side with his face the north.答案：on;to3. the spring of 1929,a farmer in todays Nanxing Town,was working in the fields when his son dug a round piece of jade.答案：In;up4.Iron came later, what was called the Iron Age.答案：in5.It was impossible for people the time to convey so huge a stone the eyes of us today.答案：at;in6.Judging from his way speaking,we realized that he was a man low status.答案：of;of7.The King of Stonehenge came the skills to make metal,and that would have given him a high status the eyes local people.答案：with;in;of8.He put a monument the spot where his friend was killed.答案：up;on9.The secretary was her hands and knees searching something.答案：on;for10.The ivory and animal bones that were found will serve important materials the study of local geography,climate and the environment ancient times.答案：as;for;in句型转换完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。（每空一词）1.A.They said that it was an important archaeological discovery.B. that it was an important archaeological discovery.答案：It was said2.A.The objects in the grave make us know how he was dressed when he was buried.B.The objects in the grave give us how he was dressed when he was buried.答案：an idea of3.A.Early man was able to construct Stonehenge without using modern machines.B.Early man was able to construct Stonehenge without modern machines.答案：the use of