2021同等学力:阅读（二）1.命题原则2.试题解析3.答题策略安静201601SectionADirections:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Test1Passage141. Thetitlethatbestexpressesthemainideais.A.B. TheTelesurgeryRevolutionC. APatientWasSavedD.42. Theitalicizedwordtelesurg“ry(P”r.1,sentence2)canbebestexplainedas.A. anoperationdoneoveradistaneeB. anoperationdoneontelevisionC. anoperationdemandingspecialskillD. anoperationdemandinghightechnologyHowlongdidittakethepatienttoresumehernormalactivityaftertheoperationA. 24hoursB.48hoursC.aboutaweekD.almostamonthWhatisthemajorbarriertotelesurgery?A. distaneeB.advaneedtechnologyThewriterimpliesthat.A. Difficultoperationcanbesuccessfullyperformedallovertheworldnow.C. Allpatientscanbecuredbyagallbladder-removaloperation.D. Anewbreakthroughhasbeenmadeinsurgery.Passage2Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Themulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustryisunderfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticriseindrugabuseworldwide.“Themostworrisomedevelopmentisacultureofdrug-friendlinessthatseemstobegainingprominence(显著)，saidtheUNs13-memberInternationalNarcoticsControlBoardinareportreleasedinlateFebruary1998.The74-pagestudysaysthatpopmusic,asaglobalindustry,isbyfarthemostinfluentialtrend-setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures.melyricsadvSoatethesmokingofmarijuanaslifestyle,slifestyle.（大麻）ortakingotherdrugs,andcertainpopstarsmakestatementsandsetexamplesasiftheuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposeswereanormalandacceptablepartofapersonstudysays.TheUNstudyalsoblamesthemediaforitsdescriptionofcertaindrugissuesespeciallytheuseofmarijuanaandissuesofliberalizationandlegalizationwhichencourages,ratherthanprevents,drugabuse.“Overthelastyears,wehaveseenhowdrugisaibnucsreasinglyregardedasbeingacceptableorevenattractive,say”sHamidGhodse,presidentoftheBoard.“Powerfulpressuregroupsrunpoliticalcampaignsaimedatlegalizingcontrolleddrugs,”hesays.Ghodsealsopointsoutthatallthesedevelopmentshavecreatedanenvironmentwhichistolerantoforevenfavorabletodrugabuseandspoilsinternationaldrugpreventioneffortscurrentlyunderway.43. Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthortendtoagreewith?A. Theuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposesisanacceptablepartofapersonB. Thespreadingofpopmusicmaycausethedrugabusetogobeyondcountryboundaries.C. Noeffortshavebeenmadetopreventthespreadingofdrugabuse.D. Thegovernmentshavenoabilitytoactagainstthepro-drugmessagesoftheyouthculture.44. Theitalicizedphraseunderfi“re（P”ar.1,sentence1）means.A. inanurgentsituationB.facingsomeproblemsC.beingcriticizedD.quitepopularUndertheinfluenceofdrug-friendlypopmusic,whatmighttheyouththinkofthedeathofsomepopstarscausedbyoverdose?A. Theytendtomournthepopstarsasrolemodels.B. Theyareshockedtoknowevenpopstarsmayabusedrugs.C. Theytrytoconfrontthedeadlyeffectof“recreational”druguse.D. Theymaystopabusingthedrugs.45. Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassageasafactorthathascontributedtocreatinganenvironmenttolerantoforevenfavorabletodrugabuse?A. thespreadingofpopmusicB. themediaC. politicalcampaignsrunbypowerfulpressuregroupsD. thelowpriceofsomedrugsThepopmusic.A. hasagreatinfluenceonyoungpeopleofmostculturesB. onlyappealstoasmallnumberofyoungpeopleC. isnotaprofitableindustryDistheonlyculprit（罪魁祸首）responsiblefordrugamusePassage3Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:trendcouldbeharmfultopersonalrelationshipsandAmericansociety.WeneedtostopendlesslyrepeatingYourespecialandhavingchildrenrepeatthatback,saidthestudysleadauthor,ProfessorJeanTwengeofSanDiegoSateUniversity.Kidsareself-centeredenoughalready.Unfortunately,narcissismcanalsohaveverynegativeconsequencesforsociety,includingthebreakdownofcloserelationshipswithothers,hesaid.Thestudyassertsthatnarcissistsaremorelikelytohaveromanticrelationshipsthatareshort-lived,atriskforinfidelity,lackemotionalwarmth,andtoexhibitgame-playing,dishonesty,andover-controllingandviolentbehaviors,Twenge,theauthorofGenerationMe:WhyTodaysYoungAmericansAreMoreConfident,Assertive,EntitledandMoreMiserable.ThanEverBefore,saidnarcissiststendtolackempathy,reactaggressivelytocriticismandfavorself-promotionoverhelpingothers.Yetstudents,whileacknowledgingsomelegitimacytosuchfindings,dontnecessarilyacceptnegativegeneralizationsabouttheirgeneration.46. Accordingtothepassage,anarcissisticpersonmayA.hatecriticismB.bedishonesttohis/herpartnerC.beunwillingtohelpothersD.Alltheabove.53. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Narcissismmayresultinbadconsequences.B. Collegestudentsareactivetoparticipateinvolunteerwork.C. Somepeopledoubtwhetherthereareremediestocounterthenarcissismupsurge.D. Somecollegestudentsareoverlyengagedinself-promotion.54. ItisimpliedthatA.boththeresearchersandcollegestudentsareworriedaboutthetrendofnarcissismB.