2018考研英语二模拟试题及答案（一）Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, _1 _ those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can _2_a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to _3 _ the marriage negotiations, or the young mans parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection._4_ , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. _5 _ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying _6_ a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, _7_ by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and _8_ prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, _9_cotton threads soaked in holy water around the brides and grooms wrists, and _10_ a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the _11_ . Newlyseds traditionally move in with the wifes parents and may _12_ with them up to a year, _13_they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to _14_ ,but not common. Divoreced persons are _15_with some disapproval. Each spouse retains _16_ property he or she _17_ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is _18_ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice _19_ up: The divorced male doesnt have a waiting period before he can remarry _20_ the woman must wait ten months.1. A by way of B on behalf of C as well as D with regard to 标准答案 C as well as考点分析 逻辑关系选项分析 因为考查逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：空格处身处大环境not onlybut also之中，这是一个明显的并列关系，表示“不仅而且”，该空后面的those指代前文出现的“parents and friends”，显然“the young man”与“the young woman”为并列关系，表示“与他本人以及伴侣的父母朋友相关”，所以答案只能是C项as well as 也，又。A项by way of 通过，D项with regard to 关于，B项on behalf of 代表。2. A adapt to B provide for C compete with D decide on标准答案 D decide on考点分析 上下文语义选项分析 根据该句的主语a young man与宾语a likely spouse的关系，答案只能是D项decide on“决定”，表示自己决定自己的配偶。B项provide for为提供准备，provide为及物动词，直接跟宾语，不需要加介词；C项compete with“与竞争”，A项adapt to“适用”。3. A close B remew C arrange D postpone标准答案 C arrange考点分析 上下文语义及动词辨析选项分析 该句意思为：他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母_婚姻谈判。四个选项中，A项close 关闭；B项renew 更新，恢复；D项postpone 推迟；这三项语义不正确，只有C项arrange“安排”符合语境。4. A Above all B In theory C In time D For example标准答案 B In theory考点分析 上下文语义选项分析 逻辑判断题主要是看前后两句的含义，前面说“他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母安排婚姻谈判，或者完全由父母选择对象，不给孩子选择的机会。”空格后面说“女方可以否决她父母所选择的对象。”这两句之间显然是相反的关系，且有一个may，更证明B项In theory“理论上说”的正确性，而其他选项A项Above all最重要的是，C项In time 准时，D项For example举例，均不符合题意。5. A Although B Lest C After D Unless标准答案 C After考点分析 上下文语义选项分析 根据下文“_a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other”可知，只有对象选择好后，父母才会去调查对方，显然表达的是时间先后顺序，所以只有after才对。其他选项A项Although 尽管， B项Lest 以免，唯恐，DUnless 除非，否则都不符合题意。6. A into B within C from D through标准答案 A into考点分析 上下文语义及介词辨析选项分析 这里主要是看marry与相关介词的固定搭配及句意理解。这里marry into就是指“通过婚姻得到成为的一员”，而其他选项均没有这层含义。7. A since B or C but D so标准答案 C but考点分析 逻辑关系选项分析 根据上文“以前婚礼会持续三天”，出处句子意为“到了20世纪80年代，婚礼只持续一天半”，显然与前文发生转变，为对比关系，因此选择C项but 但是。8. A copy B test C recite D create标准答案 C recite考点分析 上下文语义及动词辨析选项分析 空格处需要填一个动词，和后面的prayers of blessing所搭配，C项recite 有“吟诵、朗诵”的意思，与所给短语搭配最为合理，译为“吟诵祝福的祈祷文”。9. A folding B piling C wrapping D tying标准答案 D tying考点分析 上下文语义及动词辨析选项分析 本题需要根据上下文语义分析，空格处需要搭配后文“棉线”，纵观四个选项A项 折叠，B项 堆积，C项 包裹，D项 系上，根据后文的“around the brides and grooms wrists 在新郎和新娘的腰间”，只有D项“将在圣水中浸过的棉线系在新郎和新娘的腰间”符合句意。10. A passing B lighting C hiding D serving标准答案 A passing考点分析 上下文语义及动词辨析选项分析 原文空格需要填写一个动词与后文“around a circle”来搭配，译为“将蜡烛传一圈”，故A项“传递”为正确选项。B项 点亮，C项 隐藏，D项 服务。11. A meeting B collection C association D union标准答案 D union考点分析 名词辨析选项分析 本句语义为“将蜡烛绕着幸福完婚和受人尊敬的夫妻传递一圈来祝福 ”，D项 结合，引申为“婚姻”之意；根据语境，D项正确。12. A grow B part C deal D live标准答案 D live考点分析 上下文语义及动词辨析选项分析 本题比较简单。根据语义“根据传统，新婚夫妇要搬到妻子父母家，与父母_一年”，D项“生活”为最佳答案。C项 交易，B项 分开，A项 成长。13. A whereas B until C if D for标准答案 B until考点分析 时间逻辑关系