2022年考博英语-北京航空航天大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it（ ）into fragments.问题1选项A.broke awayB.broke offC.broke upD.broke through【答案】C【解析】短语辨析。句意：木头腐烂成那样了，我们拉它的时候，它就 片了。broke away脱离，放弃，裂开；broke off折断，突然停止；broke up分手，破碎；broke through 突破。后半句有一个“fragments（碎片）”,C项符合句意。虽然A项break away也可表示“弄碎”的意思，但后面一般不与“into（sth.）”连用。2. 单选题As long as nations cannot themselves accumulate enough physical power to dominate all others,they must depend on（ ）.问题1选项A.alliesB.resourcesC.freedomD.education【答案】A【解析】名词辨析。句意：只要国家本身不能积蓄足够的力量来支配其他的人，他们就必须依赖于（ ）。allies同盟国；resources资源，物力；freedom自由，自主；education教育。选项A“同盟国”符合句意。3. 单选题Vacation policies continue to be a source of（ ）between management and the workers.问题1选项A.disturbanceB.resistanceC.contractionD.friction【答案】D【解析】名词辨析。句意：休闲度假政策仍然是管理层和工人之间 （ ）的根源。disturbance 干扰，骚乱；resistance 阻力，电阻，抵抗；contraction 收缩，紧缩；friction摩擦。D选项符合句意。4. 单选题Although the model looks good on the surface, it will not bear close（ ）.问题1选项A.temperamentB.contaminationC.scrutinyD.symmetry【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管这个模特表面上看起来很漂亮，可（ ）就不行了。A选项temperament性格，气质；B选项contamination污染；C选项scrutiny细看；仔细观察；D选项symmetry对称。it will not bear close scrutiny意为 “细看就不行了”。5. 单选题They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could not make（ ）of them.问题1选项A.impressionB.comprehensionC.meaningD.sense【答案】D【解析】固定搭配。句意：他们反复考虑了你的观点长达一个多小时，但是仍然不能（ ）它们。impression印象；comprehension理解；meaning意思；sense感觉；观念；道理；理智。make sense of为固定搭配，意为 “理解”。6. 单选题He is holding a（ ）position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.问题1选项A.subordinateB.succeedingC.successiveD.subsequent【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析。句意:他如今在公司任一个（ ） 职位，他期望能够尽快升职。subordinate 下级的，次要的；succeeding 以后的；successive 连续的，接替的；subsequent后来的，随后的。根据后半句 “他期望能够尽快升职”推测，A项subordinate次要的符合句意。7. 单选题The medicine（ ）his pain but did not cure his illness.问题1选项A.activatedB.alleviatedC.deterioratedD.mediated【答案】B【解析】句意：这种药（ ）他的疼痛，但不能治愈他的疾病。A选项activated触发；B选项alleviated减轻，缓解；C选项deteriorated使恶化；D选项mediated调解。选项B符合句意。8. 单选题The local government has （ ） the landowners to fish these waters.问题1选项A.transformedB.ransferredC.licensedD.allocated【答案】C【解析】动词辨析。句意：当地政府已经 （ ） 地主在河里钓鱼。transformed 转变；transferred 移动、转移；licensed 许可；allocated 分配。故选C。9. 单选题Hundreds of local residents signed a（ ）against closing the swimming-pool.问题1选项A.petitionB.perceiveC.partitionD.participation【答案】A【解析】名词辨析。句意：数百名当地居民签署了一份反对关闭游泳池的请愿书。因此选A。10. 单选题The front matter of a book consists of the title, subtitle, table of contents, and pre- face. But the （1）of readers who pay no attention to the signals is larger than you might expect, unless you happen to be one of those who are （2） to admit it. I have this expe- rience again and again （3） students. I have asked them （4） a book was about. I have asked them to tell me, in the most general（5）, what sort of book it was. This, I have （6） , is a good way, almost an indispensable （7） , to begin a discussion. Many students are （8） to answer this first and simplest question about the book. Sometimes they apologize （9） that they havent finished reading it yet, and （10） do no know. Thats no （11）, I point out. Did you look at the title? Did you study the（12）? Did you read the preface （13） introduction? No，they did not. The front matter of a book （14） to be like the ticking of a clock, （15） you notice only when it is not there.One reason why titles and prefaces are （16）by so many readers is that they do not think （71） important to clarify the book they are reading，They do not follow this first （18）. If they tried to follow it, they（19）be grateful to the author （20）them.问题1选项A.majorityB.amountC.numberD.figure问题2选项A.too honestB.enough honestC.honest enoughD.so honest问题3选项A.withB.inC.fromD.over .问题4选项A.what kindB.all thatC.whatD.which问题5选项A.wordsB.expressionsC.phrasesD.terms问题6选项A.thoughtB.knownC.understoodD.found问题7选项A.wayB.subjectC.thingD.manner问题8选项A.ableB.failingC.unableD.incapable问题9选项A.by sayingB.for sayingC.to sayD.saying问题10选项A.thenB.thereforeC.soD.otherwise问题11选项A.wayB.senseC.excuseD.reason问题12选项A.chaptersB.contentsC.indexD.appendix问题13选项A.andB.withC.orD.also问题14选项A.happensB.appearsC.usedD.looks问题15选项A.thatB.somethingC.whichD.nothing问题16选项A.ignoredB.forgottenC.missed