八（上） Unit 8 课时练习二 如皋市实验初中 2013-12-20Unit 8 Reading II 语言点讲义设计：李 俊 审核：周宏娟I.Words:1. fear :People screamed in fear 句意_ 词义_词性_ be in fear 害怕地 e.g. Frightened by the loud noise, the children looked at each other .(害怕地)2. shake: The earth started to shake. 句意_ 词义_词性_过去式_ e.g. the bottle well before use. 使用之前摇匀瓶子。 At first, I felt a slight shake. shak词义_词性_ 短语：shake hands with sb释义： We often （握手）when we meet our friends. shake ones head释义： e.g. She her head. 她摇了摇头。3. direction : People were running in all directions, while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. 句意_ 词义_词性_ in the direction of 往的方向 朝四面八方_ e.g. He drove his car Beijing. 他把车子开向北京。 When the police arrived, the crowed went away . 警察赶到时, 人群便向四面八方散开了.4. A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still a live.句意_moment: 词义_词性_ 常用短语:at the moment, 此刻,正在那时 for a moment 片刻； 一会儿 at any moment 任何时刻 wait a moment 等一会儿e.g. I didnt know who he was .(当时) I will be back _, Please wait_.我一会儿就回来，请稍等。mind: 短语: change ones mind 改变主意 make up ones mind to do sth下定决心做某事= decide to do sth我爸爸已下定决心戒烟. My father to give up smoking.动词: “介意,反对 ” 常用结构: Would / Do you mind + 形容词性物主代词+ doing sth ?e.g.我把窗户关上你介意吗? ?Never mind. 没关系,不要紧. -I am sorry, I came in a hurry and forgot your book.- . (没关系)You can bring it here tomorrow.calm: 词义_词性_ He looked calm when he told us the bad news句意_词义_词性_ 短语： calm down calm sb down e.g. I (平静下来) after listening to the beautiful music. The mother _her excited child _. 母亲使她激动地孩子平静下来。since: Some people screamed because they were very frightened.Since everyone is here, lets begin our class.since 词义_词性_ because词义_词性_ 用法比较：since表示_because表示_A.间接或附带的原因，往往是众所周知的原因； B.主要原因、有必然的因果关系用since或because 填空：Mike was very hungry he hadnt eaten breakfast. were young , we shouldnt be too afraid of making mistakes.II. Phrases: 1. I tried my best to run out to, but I could not.句意_尽某人的最大努力干某事 _近义词组: _We should (尽全力) to stay in safe places when the earthquake comes.2. “Im trapped.” I said to myself. 句意_被困住_e.g. Five workers (被困) in the mine for 10 hours last month.III. Sentences: 1. I was sleeping when the earthquake started.释义： When 当时候 表示在某一时刻，译为：“就在那时，突然”这时，主句通常用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。e.g. I was trying to find my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me.翻译： 当天开始下雨时,我和朋友们在操场上打篮球. 表示“在某一段时间里”whilePeople were running in all directions, while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down While 当时候, 常表示两延续性动作同时进行翻译：当我妈妈在做晚饭的时候,我在卧室里做作业. while有时还可表示对比译为而； but表转折。My brother likes sports, (而) I like music.He is short （但是） he can run fast.Exercises for Reading设计：李 俊 审核：周宏娟Class _ No. _Name _Marks_一、根据句意和所给中英文提示填空。1.He can feel shaking (穿过) his body.2.Dont run in all (方向 ) when there is a fire.3.Jim was still (live) when the earthquake ended.4.We should (move quickly from side to side, up and down,ect.)the bottle well before use.5.The girl _(gave a loud high cry) when she saw a snake in front of her.6. A small boy was _(受困) in a building for 8 hours last week.7. Will you please wait for a .(片刻)8. I felt a _(轻微的) shake through my body at the beginning of the earthquake.9. Dont _(吼)! I can hear you.10. The real noise like _(炸弹) came below the ground.11. I told myself to come down I was alive.12. Its very (q