Part IV Words and Expressions第四部分 单词词组1. Ships type 船舶类型diesel ship柴油机船motor ship内燃机船steam ship蒸汽机船passenger ship客船cargo ship货船general cargo ship杂货船bulk carrier散货船tanker油船liquefied natural gas tanker液化天然气运输船container ship集装箱船roll on/ roll off (RO/RO) ship滚装船refrigerated ship冷藏船tug拖轮life boat救生艇ferry渡轮2. Rank 职务Captain/Master船长Chief Officer/Mate大副Second Officer/Mate二副Third Officer/ Mate三副Chief Engineer轮机长/老轨Second Engineer大管轮/二轨Third Engineer二管轮/三轨Fourth Engineer三管轮/四轨Electrical Engineer电机师Electrician电机员Cargo Engineer冷冻师Bosun水手长Fitter铜匠Pump Man泵匠Carpenter木匠Able-bodied seaman(A.B.)干炼水手/一水Ordinary seaman(O.S)普通水手/二水Oiler加油Motor man机工Chief Cook大厨Second Cook/Cook Boy二厨Steward服务生Cadet实习生Deck Cadet甲板实习生Engine Cadet轮机实习生3. Equipment 设备Main engine主机Auxiliary Engine辅机Generator Engine发电原动机Dynamo发电机Auxiliary boiler辅锅炉turning gear转车机Ventilation通风机funnel烟囱Oil vapor separator油气分离器fresh water generator造水机Purifier净油机F.O. Heater燃油加热器Exhaust Gas Economizer废气锅炉Main air compressor主空压机Auxiliary air compressor辅空压机Fresh water cooler淡水冷却器L.O. heater滑油加热器Main air reservoir主空气瓶Auto back-wash filter自动冲洗滤器L.O. cooler滑油冷却器Sounding pipe测量管Air condition plant空调装置Provision refrigerator 伙食冰机F.W. tank淡水贮存柜Drinking water tank饮用水贮存柜Fresh water daily tank淡水日用柜Sea water daily tank海水日用柜Drinking water tank饮用水柜Expansion tank膨胀水柜Booster pump增压泵Cylinder oil tank气缸油柜M/E L.O. tank主机滑油柜G.E. L.O. tank发电机滑油柜F.O. Setting tank燃油澄清柜F.O. Service tank燃油日用柜L.O. setting tank滑油澄清柜F.O. sludge tank燃油渣油柜L.O. sludge tank滑油渣油柜F.O. drain tank燃油放残柜L.O. Drain tank 滑油放残柜Separated bilge oil tank 污油柜Waste oil tank废油柜Sump tank 循环柜Overflow tank 溢流柜Priming tank预分离柜Bilge tank污水柜Buffer tank缓冲柜Incinerator焚烧炉F.O. 2ND filter燃油二级(细)滤器Bunker tank (F.O. storage tank)Oily water separator油水分离器燃油贮存柜(燃油舱)Swage treatment plant生活污水处理装置Piston cooling water pump活塞冷却水泵Oil contain monitor油分监测器Transformer变压器F.O. supply pump燃油供应泵F.O. circulating pump燃油循环泵F.O. Transfer pump燃油驳运泵L.O. transfer pump滑油驳运泵Main L.O. pump主滑油泵Bilge pump污水泵Main cooling sea water pump主海水泵M/E F.W. pump主机冷却水泵Auxiliary sea water pump辅海水泵Boiler water feed pump锅炉给水泵Boiler water circulation pumpICCP外加电阴极保护装置锅炉水循环泵Sludge pump污油泵G.S. pump通用泵Fire pump消防泵Ballast pump压载泵Hydraulic pump液压泵Rudder舵Steering gear舵机Rudder stock舵柱Rudder carrier舵承Windlass绞车Mooring winch绞缆机Anchor winch锚机Crane克令吊Emergency air compressor紧急空压机Emergency fire pump紧急救火泵Fire damper防火档板Emergency generator紧急发电机Fire detector火警探测器Quick closing valve速闭阀Alarm bell警铃Main switch board主配电板(屏)M.G.P.S. 海生物防止装置Group starter panel群起动板(屏)Fire alarm火警4. PARTS NAME 部件名称MANIN ENGINE / DIESEL GENERATOR 主机与发电机Cylinder气缸Cylinder head (cover)气缸头(缸盖)cylinder cover stud气缸盖柱螺栓Cylinder block气缸体Cylinder liner气缸套head ring for cylinder liner缸套顶圈protective ring for cylinder liner combustion chamber燃烧室缸套保护圈Exhaust valve排气阀Valve cage阀壳Valve spindle阀杆Valve seat阀座Starting valve启动阀Safety valve安全阀indicator cock示功器旋塞indicator valve示功阀Fuel valve油头High pressure pipe高压油管Fuel pump高压油泵Puncture valve回油阀Suction valve吸入阀Delivery valve排出阀Piston活塞Plunger & barrel assemblySpill valve溢流阀柱塞-套筒偶件Bursting disc防爆片(启动空气管)Piston crown活塞头Piston skirt活塞裙Piston ring活塞环Piston rod活塞杆Stuffing box填料函Telescopic pipe伸缩套管Exhaust port排气口Scavenge port扫气口Lubricator注油器Crosshead十字头Guide shoes滑块Crosshead pin bearing十字头轴承Shoes guide导板Crank shaft曲轴Crankpin曲柄销Main bearing主轴承Thrust bearing推力轴承Connecting rod连杆Crank throw曲柄臂Crank pin bearing曲柄销轴承Journal轴颈Air cooler 空气冷却器Auxiliary Blower辅助鼓风机Governor调速器Rock arm stand摇臂座Bedplate机座Scavenge box扫气箱Distributor分配器Top dead center (TDC)上死点Bottom dead center(BDC)下死点Sight glass观察镜Turbocharger透平增压器Compressor wheel压气机叶轮Piston ring groove活塞环槽Turbine wheel透平叶轮Nozzle ring喷嘴环Difuser扩压环Silencer消声器Trunk piston筒形活塞Piston pin活塞销piston pin hole 活塞销孔compression ring压缩环oil scraper ring刮油环oil distributing ring布油环wear ring耐磨环Rock arm摇臂Tappet rod顶杆Intake air valve进气阀Valve rotator转阀器Frame机架thrust shaft推力轴thrust bearing推力轴承 thrust bearing stand推力轴承座thrust pad推力块propeller shaft桨轴Propeller螺旋桨PUMPS 泵Coupling连轴节Sleeve轴套Mechanical Seal机械轴封Impeller叶轮Drive Gear主动齿轮Thrust Plate推力板Shaft轴Gland Packing填料轴封Mouth Ring口环/密封环Line Bearing对中轴承Driven Gear从动齿轮PURIFIER 净油机Bowl分离包Lock Ring锁紧环- (L)Bowl Hood分离包上盖- (M)Top Disc分离片顶盖- (N)Paring Disc比重环- (O)Level Ring界面环- (P)Bowl Disc