被动语态微课程学习任务单填写说明： 该文档用于告知学生如何利用微课程开展学习，并说明与课堂教学的衔接问题等。一、学习目标1. 学生能够理解英语中被动语态的概念2. 学生能够熟练掌握被动语态的基本构成和不同时态或情况下的一般形式3. 学生能够认识被动语态的特殊结构形式二、学习资源微视频的文件名：被动语态三、学习方法1. 课前预习课本内容；2. 在观看过程中，仔细听讲，并完成学案；3. 在观看视频后，做练习加以运用和巩固。四、学习任务Module 4 Unit 3 Grammar and usage被动语态学案一、 被动语态的概念1. 我们称之为被动语态。2. 语态（ ）分为 （The Active Voice）和 （The Passive Voice）。主动语态说明主语是动作的 ，而被动语态说明主语是动作的 。3. 英语的语态是通过 来表现的。二、 被动语态的基本构成 三、 被动语态的不同形式时态/情况主动语态形式被动语态形式一般现在时do/does一般过去时did一般将来时will do现在完成时have/has done现在进行时am/is/are doing过去进行时was/were doing过去完成时had done过去将来时would do情态动词情态动词+doPractice 1:1.I _ (give) a new book by my father on my birthday.2.English _ (find) very useful.3. The work _ (finish) tomorrow.4. The flowers _ (water) by them now.5. The railway _ (build) this time last year.6. The new lab _ already _ .(build)7. The new railway _ (build) by the end of last year.8. He told me the sports meeting _ (hold) the next month.9. Its a rule in our school that the classroom should (clean) every day.Practice 2:Last Tuesday, Doudou received a letter from the police. In the letter he (ask) to go the police station. He didnt know why he (want) by the police.At the station ,he (tell) by a smiling policeman that his bicycle (found). The policeman told him that his bicycle (pick) up in a small village. Now it (sent) to his home by train.Doudou felt amused,because he never thought that the bicycle (found).It (stolen) 20 years ago,when he was only a boy of 15.四、 被动语态的特殊结构形式1. 一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词：believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于以下句型：“Itbe过去分词that从句”“主语be过去分词to do sth.”据说, 据报道， 大家相信， 大家希望， 众所周知， 大家认为， 据建议, 2. 感官动词和使役动词：常见结构： (巧记:这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。）3. 被动语态还可以由 get + Ved构成。常见结构：能力提升3：Make a speechMy College LifeGood morning, everyone! Im a student of Central China Normal University. Today, Im going to talk about my college life.(众所周知,大学生活是丰富多彩的).The first thing for me is to learn more knowledge. (我每天被自己的决心促使着去图书馆).In addition, it is essential for me to join activities. (课余时间被我好好利用去充实自己和交朋友)。Finally, we should develop the good living habits. (每天八个小时的睡眠应该得到保证). I hope everyone can live a wonderful life.五、后续学习预告（可选）：六、学习困惑