2014年高考语法专题训练 情态动词与虚拟语气1.【2013江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末考试】If he there were poisonous snakes in the mountain, he would not have camped there. Luckily, he was found relatively quickly and to the local medical center.A was reminded; rushed B had been reminded; rushedC was reminded; rushing D had been reminded; rushing【解析】B考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：如果他被告诉山里面有毒蛇的话，他就不会在那儿宿营了。幸运的是他很快被发现了，而且迅速地被送到当地的医疗中心。第一空表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时表虚拟，第二空表示病人被送到医院。2.【2013江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末考试】We the gameYou spoiled the chance by missing the ball！ Im terribly sorry! A could win Bwould win Ccould have won Dmust have won【解析】C考查虚拟语气。句意：我们本来可以赢得比赛的，但是你失分了，使我们丧失了赢的机会。非常抱歉。3.【2013浙江温州八校联考1】-Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.-Really? She _ the 9:00 train. Its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.A. could have takenB. should take C. must have takenD. can take【解析】A考查情态动词的用法。句意：-今天上午Jenny乘8点的公共汽车去了广州。-真的吗？她本能坐9点的火车的。坐火车比公共汽车舒适、安全的多。4.【2013北省五校联盟调研考试】Its said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There _ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay. A. wouldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt【解析】C考查情态动词的用法。句意：据说这个城市有许多宾馆。你找宾馆不应该有问题。5.【2013河北省五校联盟调研考试】 My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview. Now that he wasnt well prepared, he might as well _.A. not try B. not to have tried C. not to try D. not have tried【解析】D考查情态动词的用法。might as well意为“不妨”。句意：-我的儿子面试后没被公司接受。-既然他没有准备好，他就不该去试。6.【2013安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考】 here yesterday, he could have seen Jackie Chen.AIf Bob has comeBIf Bob came CHad Bob come DIf Bob should come【解析】C考查虚拟语气。句意：要是鲍勃昨天在这儿，他可能会看到成龙。根据时间状语yesterday可知是对过去事实的假设，故用过去完成式，即If Bob had come，省略为Had Bob come。故选C项。7.【2013山西省高三第二次诊断考试】If I had had enough money, I a car when the price was not so high.Abought Bwill buyCwould buyDwould have bought【解析】D考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我有足够的钱的话，当车价不高时，我就已经买了新车啦！言下之意，我当时没有买车，与过去的事实相反，主句用would have done，从句用had done，故选D。8.【2013山西省高三第二次诊断考试】Excuse me , where is the nearest bank?Go straight ahead; you miss it, which is a huge building.AmustntBcantCneedntDshouldnt【解析】B考查情态动词。句意：对不起，最近的银行在哪里？径直往前走，你不可能错过，那是一栋大的楼房。Mustnt不准，禁止；cant不可能；neednt不必；shouldnt不应该。根据题意可知选B项。9.【2013江苏省扬州中学高三1月质量检测】The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you _ be optimistic. A. must B. will C. need D. should【解析】D考查虚拟语气。你必须记住的第一件事情是为了成功，你一定要乐观。在表示命令、要求、建议、义务等句中，从句用虚拟语气“should”形式，“should”可以省略。这些词有order, suggestion, suggest, demand, proposal, propose, compulsory等等。10.【2013江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学高三12月度检测】You didnt wait for Mr. Smith last night, did you? Yes, but we . He didnt return home at all.Adont have toBneednt haveCdont need toDshould have【解析】B考查情态动词完成式的用法。句意：是的，我们昨晚等了Smith 一晚上，但实际上没有必要，因为他昨晚根本就没回家。本句中“yes” 表示昨晚等了Smith 先生。但从下文中看出：他根本就没回家，所以可知“本没有必要等”；need not have 表示的意思是“本不需要”其他选项不符合句意。 11.【2013福建省龙岩市高三1月教学质量检查】 I want to persuade Marie to take part in the activity. It is out of the question. You _ not change her mind，because she is stubborn. A. canB. wouldC. shouldD. may 【解析】A考查情态动词的用法。句意：我想劝说玛利亚参加这个活动。不可能。你无法改变她的想法，因为她很固执。根据题意可知选A项ca（not）不可能。12.【2013新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次诊断性测验】I just _ believe you are a police officer, Kay. I remember in high school, you always wanted to be a lawyer.A. cantB. shouldntC. wontD. dare not【解析】A考查情态动词的用法。句意：Kay，我不能相信你现在是名警官，我记得高中时你想成为一名律师。cant不能；shouldnt不应该；wont不会；dare not不敢。根据题意可知选A项。13.【2013辽宁省东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟】-Why dont you wear your jogging shorts, Mum? -Well, my legs are too skinny, if you _ know. A. should B. can C. need D. must【解析】D考查情态动词的用法。句意：妈妈，你为什么不穿你的运动短裤了？嗯，如果你非要知道的话，我的腿太廋了。must非要，一定要。14.【2013河北保定市期末调研】 We expected you yesterday. Im sorry, I_ you to say that I couldnt be here until today. A. should have called B. must have called C. could call D. would call【解析】A考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：我们昨天就在等你。对不起，我应该打电话告诉你我今天才能到。此处should have done应该做的事没做。15.【2013河北省衡水中学高三第二次模拟考试】If you _ carry with you the belief that all you do is right, its none of my business.A. should B. may C. can D. must【解析】D考查情态动词的用法。句意：如果你偏要坚信你所做的都是对的，这就不关我的事了。should应该；may也许；can能；must偏偏，根据句意应选D项。16.【2013河北省衡水中学高三第二次模拟考试】He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal.A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored【解析】D考查虚拟及动词的时态。句意：他在踢进球前犹豫了一下，要不然的话他就进球得分了。这是otherwise引起的虚拟语气，由hesitated可以看出这是发生在过去，在主句中对于过去的虚拟，谓语动词应该用would have done，故选D17.【2013河北省邯郸市高三教学质量检测】“We_ the train had we left earlier,” the wife complained to the husband.A. wouldnt missB. wouldnt have missedC. would missD. would have missed【解析】B考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：“妻子向丈夫抱怨