主谓一致学习目标与要求：1.听力训练 2.掌握主谓一致的基本用法第一段：短课导学 模块一：自主学习学习内容Step1: 听 暴风听力Step2: 自主学习主谓一致主谓一致：谓语动词和主语保持一致。主谓一致通常有三种原则:_,_,_。 以下情况谓语动词用单数：考点一：动词不定式、动名词、疑问词+不定式、从句 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。1）Doing eye exercises _ good for our eyes. ( be )2) To obey the traffic rules _ very important. ( be )nobody/ someone / anyone/ anyone / everyone/ something / anything / everything /nothing/ each / every/ either/ neither等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。1) No one _ that fact . (know) 2）Nobody _ that kind of man. ( like )考点三：“形复意单”名词，如：news / grass / politics / physics / maths等作主语时谓语动词用单数。1) The news _ so surprising. (be) 2)Physics _ interesting to learn. (be)考点四：表示度量、距离、金额、时间、长度、数学运算等复数名词作主语时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。1)Three years _ passed since then. (have) 2)Eleven kilometers _ too far. (be)考点五：由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但两个单数名词前如有every, each 或no 等词修饰或如果主语是同一个人、同一件事时，谓语动词用单数形式。【中考真题再现】( )1.How much _the shoes? Five dollars_ enough.（07 山东青岛） A. is; is B. are; is C.are; are D. is ; are( )2. Do you think maths _ very interesting? A. am B. is C. are D. was 以下情况谓语动词用复数：考点六：名词，如：glasses(眼镜), clothes（衣服）, trousers（裤子）, shoes（鞋子）, chopsticks（筷子）, scissors（剪刀）socks(袜子)，gloves(手套)等。但如果主语用“a kind of, a pair of , 等加名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。1) A pair of shoes _ on the desk. (be) 2)This pair of trousers _ me. ( not fit)考点七：“the +形容词（或由过去分词演变而来的形容词）”作主语，表示“一类人”时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the +姓的复数”作主语为复数；1) The old _ taken good care of here. (be) 2) The Lius _ watching TV now.(be) 以下情况谓语动词有时用复数，有时用单数：考点八：“分数/百分数+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； 但“分数/百分数+of+ 不可数名词/单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。1)Two thirds of the workers _ from Japan.(be) 2)One fourth of my homework _been finished. (have)考点九：某些集体名词，如family, team, class, group等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。但people / police作主语时，谓语动词用复数。1)His family _a happy one. (be) 2)The whole family _ watching TV. (be)考点十：half of / some of / most of / a lot of / the rest of / all of等短语作主语时，谓语动词要与of后的名词保持一致。1) Most of the students in our school _ ( go ) to school on foot.【中考真题再现】( )1. Some of my classmates _from other cities. (08 广东茂名) A. comes B. is C. are 就近原则考点十一：所谓就近原则，是指谓语动词应与它最靠近它的那个主语的单、复形式相一致。如用连词or(或者)，_(或者或者), _ (既不也不), _ (不但.而且)等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致，还有_ 句型。【中考真题再现】( )1.Neither he nor I _from Japan, that is to say, neither of us_ Japanese.(09 四川乐山) A. am; are B. are; is C. am ; is D. is; is( )2. There _some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.(09 浙江 宁波) A. is B. are C. has D. have 就远原则考点十二：当主语后面跟有 as well as, ( along / together ) with, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including 等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数应与as well as 等前面的主语的人称、数相一致。【中考真题再现】( )1. Everyone except Tom and John _seen the film.(09 广东) A. is B. has C. are D. have( )2. Robert with his two sons _ to the beach for vacation every year.(2020 广东) A. go B. goes C. went D. are going第二段：长课导学 模块二：交流研讨研讨内容摘 记Step 1: 小组共同学习 领航粤考P102-103的主谓一致的考点，并把重点划出来。Step 2：小组讨论 自主学习 的答案。模块三：巩固内化学习任务Step1 总结背诵 主谓一致 的考点。模块四：当堂训练 完成 领航粤考P104-105专题训练