2022年考博英语-华东师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Henrys news report covering the conference was so（）that nothing had been omitted.问题1选项A.clearB.integratedC.comprehensiveD.understandable【答案】C【解析】词义辨析题。句意：亨利关于这次会议的新闻报道非常全面,没有遗漏任何东西。选项C符合句意。2. 单选题he board deemed it urgent that these files（）right away.问题1选项A.had to be printedB.should have been printedC.have been printedD.be printed【答案】D【解析】语法题。当句中出现deem, suggest, insist, require等表主观愿望的词时,从句需要使用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形, should可省略。根据句意：委员会认为迫切需要立即把这些文件打印出来。由此可知文件还没打印,所以不用完成时。选项D正确。3. 单选题Jim isnt（）, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.问题1选项A.gloomyB.dullC.awkwardD.tedious【答案】B【解析】词义辨析题。gloomy黑暗的,沮丧的,阴郁的；dull迟钝的,笨的,阴暗的；awkward尴尬的,笨拙的,棘手的,不合适的；tedious沉闷的,冗长乏味的。句意：吉姆并不笨，但是上学期期末考试考得很差。选项B符合句意。4. 单选题The students in the dormitories were forbidden, unless they had special passes, （）after 11 p.m.问题1选项A.staying outB.from staying outC.against staying outD.to stay out【答案】D【解析】unless they had special passes为插入语，可忽略不看。forbid的常用搭配是forbid sb. to do sth./ forbid doing sth.所以选项D正确。5. 单选题This refrigerator we bought last week is（）satisfactory.问题1选项A.by all meansB.by any meansC.by no meansD.by some means【答案】C【解析】by all means一定,务必,一般单独用,后面不接成分；by any means无论如何；by no means点也不；by some means通过某种方法。句意：我们上周买的冰箱一点儿也不让人满意。选项C符合句意。6. 单选题A number of books like Reading Faces and Body Language have（1）the individuals tendency to broadcast things through all manner of（2）movement and facial gymnastics. Such matters, made widely familiar by pop sociology, anthropology and psychology, have become the stuff of common conversation. Michael KordasPower! How to Get It, How to Use It,is mainly a primer in how to（3）others by a cold-blooded control of（4）signals that occur commonly in the workaday world: for example, how executives signal their style of power（5）the clothes they choose and the way they（6）heir office furniture.（7）eyebrow. Involuntary, like leaning away from a salesperson to（9）a deal. Says Julius Fast in Body Language. “We rub our noses for puzzlement. We（10）our arms to（11）ourselves or to protect ourselves. We（12）our shoulders for indifference.” Any competent psychiatrist remains alert to the expressions by which a patients hidden emotions make（13）known. People even signal by the odors they（14）, as Janet Hopson（15）in superfluous detail in Scent Signals: The Silent Language of Sex. Actually, it is impossible for an individual to（16）signaling other people; the person who mutely（17）human intercourse sends out an unmistakable signal in the form of utter silence.Sociologist Dane Arche calls reading such signals “social intelligence.” He said, “We must unshackle ourselves from the tendency to ignore silent behavior and to prefer words（18）everything else.” The evidence all over is that（19）people wander the earth through thickets of verbiages, many, perhaps most, do pay more attention to wordless signals and are more likely to be influenced and（20）by nonverbal messages.问题1选项A.concernedB.exploredC.indicatedD.written问题2选项A.bodyB.individualC.physicalD.visible问题3选项A.manipulateB.conveyC.communicateD.dominate问题4选项A.obviousB.acceptedC.nonverbalD.subtle问题5选项A.byB.ofC.inD.with问题6选项A.exhibitB.arrangeC.purchaseD.employ问题7选项A.UponB.InC.DuringD.At问题8选项A.elaboratedB.confinedC.revisedD.raised问题9选项A.embraceB.resistC.clutchD.extinguish问题10选项A.claspB.stretchC.arouseD.conceal问题11选项A.amuseB.fortifyC.isolateD.maintain问题12选项A.liftB.revertC.dedicateD.shrug问题13选项A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves问题14选项A.spread outB.evoke outC.give offD.depend on问题15选项A.documentsB.preachesC.describesD.dramatizes问题16选项A.permeateB.avoidC.reckonD.ignore问题17选项A.guards againstB.restrains fromC.integrates withD.withdraws from问题18选项A.aboveB.overC.beyondD.upon问题19选项A.beforeB.thoughC.whileD.whether问题20选项A.fabricatedB.transformedC.apprehendedD.governed【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:D第4题:C第5题:A第6题:B第7题:D第8题:D第9题:B第10题:A第11题:B第12题:D第13题:D第14题:C第15题:C第16题:B第17题:D第18题:B第19题:C第20题:B【解析】（1）根据原文, 许多书籍探索了个人传达事物的倾向。concerned关注, 一般主语为人, 不是物；explored探索, explore sth.有围绕某事物进行研究的意思, 符合句意； indicated暗示, 一般书的主题都是明确的, 不需要用暗示；written写作, 其主语也是人, 这里的主语是books, 所以不正确。（2）根据原文, 个人表达的倾向是通过各种形式的身体语言和面部表情来传达的。首先排除选项B和D, body movement指局部的肢体运动, 而physical movement指全身性的体育运动。所以选项A正确。（3）原文指这些书里说通过体语言和面部语言, 将我们所要表达的信息传达给