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1)用作定语,修饰名词。一般放在所修饰的名词之前。当一个名词前有多个形容词修饰时,其排列顺序 较复杂,可参照下列顺序排列:限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)+数词(序数词+基数词)+描绘形 容词(如:beautiful,interesting,kind,good等)+特征形容词(大小、长短、高低+形状+年龄、新旧)+颜色形容词+ 国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别+名词。例如:a beautiful little red flower,some sour green eating apples,those three beautiful large square old brown wood tables,the first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge。2)形容词修饰由some,any,every,no等构成的复合代词时,须后置。例如:I have something interesting to tell you.3)某些表语形容词充当定语时须后置。例如:He is the greatest man alive.4)用作表语,与系动词be,become,go,grow,get,become,feel,appear,prove,seem,look,keep,smell,taste,sound,turn,remain 等连用。例 如:feel soft,prove difficult,smell bad,sound wonderful,remain unsolved,turn yellow,go deaf/hungry/dead/bad/white/red/mad/blind/wrong5)英语中有些形容词只可作表语,不可作(前置)定语。这类形容词主要有:表示健康状况的形容词。如:ill,well。以 a 开头的状态形容词。如:afraid,alike,awake,alone,alive,asleep 等。其它:sure,unable,worth,drunk(喝醉的)。注意:修饰这类形容词一般不用very,而用much或其它副词(ill和well 除外)。如:much afraid,fast/sound asleep(酣睡),wide awake(完全清醒),well worth(doing)(很值得)。6)用作宾语补足语。例如:The news made every one happy. I think the text very interesting.7)与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物,在句中可作主语、宾语。例如:The rich and the poor live very different lives.(主语)8)作状语,表示伴随状况、原因、结果等。例如:He went to bed,cold and hungry.9)英语中有些形容词不能用来修饰人,只能修饰事物。例如(im)possible,necessary,surprising等。He was impossible to find it out.(x) He was unable to find it out.() It was impossible for him to find it out.(V)10)构词法中,以ly结尾的词并不都是副词,也存在形容词,常见的有:el-derly(渐老的),lively(生动 的),lovely(可爱的),orderly (整齐的),silly(傻的)等。有些表示人、人际关系的词,加“ly”之后,表外表、气质 等:friendly(友好的),motherly(母亲般的),manly(有男子汉气质的)。表示时间的名词,加“1后”,表频率:a monthly magazine 月0,daily newspaper 日报。特例:China Daily(n.),published daily(adv.)11)下列形容词用作定语和表语,含义不同:the present address 现在的地址He is present at the meeting,他出席了会议。a certain factory 某个工厂It is certain that he will succeed .他一定会成功。ill news坏消息He is ill.他病了。
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