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小学五年级英语语法归纳1:“first”是序数词,与“the”相连,解释为第一。2:像“first,term,world”作为词组出现时前面要加“the”。3:“all”所有;后面的可数名词用复数形式,be动词用“are”。4:“any”一些;用在否定句和一般疑问句中,与“some”同义。“some”用在肯定句中。5:there be+数词,采用“就近原则”。6:a map of China 与 a map of the world 要牢记。7:要用“on the wall”,不能用“in the wall”。门、窗在墙上才能用“in the wall”。8:can 后+动词原形。9:play+the+乐器; play+球类;10:like的用法 +可数名词复数形式(指一类的东西)。 +this+名词单数。 +some+不可数名词。 +动词ing形式(动名词)。11:动词变动名词形式方法: A-直接在动词后面+ing形式(大多数)。 B-以不发音的“e”结尾的,要去掉e后再+ing,比如:dancing,making,riding。 C-重读be音节,末尾只有一个辅音,须双写末尾的字母后再+ing,如:running,swimming,sitting,putting。12:现在进行时的构成:be动词+动词ing形式。标志:now、look、listen、its time to。13:现在进行时的一般疑问句 /问-be动词+人称+时态(动词ing) 答-Yes,he/She/it is/am/are. No,he/She/it isnt/arent/am not. 14:用Are you.? Yes,I am/ we are. No,Im not/We arent.15: 动词后+人称宾格形式.16:一般现在时的构成:第三人称单数(三单)。要注意:后面的动词+s或es。特例:havehas dodose gogoes; 标志:often,usually。17:有些名词变动词时要变形式,例如:teacherteach;driverdrive. 频率词:注意频率词使用的位置!0 never 从不 sometimes 有时 usually 经常often 通常always总是 everyday 每天 1001I never drink coffee . 我从不喝咖啡。2My mother sometimes does some reading . 我妈妈有时读书。3My father usually surfs the Net . 我爸爸经常上网。4My friend often does his homework after dinner. 我的朋友通常晚饭后做作业。5Kate always goes to school on time. Kate总是按时上学。6Jim brushes his teeth everyday. Jim每天刷牙。Can 能 后加动词原型 一、be动词am is are 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。二、情态动词can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。三、如何改否定句:(有some的要考虑是否要用any)。1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。(am、is、are、)+not2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。(can、may、would)+ not3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分三个步骤:(1)圈出句中的实义动词(行为动词),判断该词为原形、还是第三人称单数。(2)在动词前加相对应的助动词否定式(dont或doesnt),动词是原形的助动词就用dont,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用doesnt。(3)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。四、如何改一般疑问句。1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分三个步骤:(1)圈出句中的实义动词(行为动词),判断该词为原形、第三人称单数。(2)在句首加相对应的助动词 (do、does),动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does。(3)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。怎么改否定句:先找be动和情态,再把not后面带,找不到也别急,实意动词圈出来,dont、doesnt、当帽戴,还得小心被some害,改成any,才算完。怎么改一般疑问句:一找be动和情态,二找主语你、我、他,找到了,恭喜你,把他们句首安个家,be动、情态要在前,紧跟主语你、我、他,注意要把some换any。找不到be动和情态,do会在句首笑你傻,主语三单就打死(does)它,检查完拼写就搞定啦!六、对划线部分提问: 1、找特殊疑问词。2、除了划线部分,其他的改一般疑问句。常用特殊疑问词:七、名词的复数变化规则a一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsb以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watchesc以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberriesd以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knivese不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese八、 人称代词和物主代词动词后用宾格。介词后用宾格。有表示现在进行时的时间状语有(Be动词+动词的ing形式)句中往往有now、look、listen等词。 五年级英语语法复习一.用括号内动词的适当形式填空.1.My brother always (play) basketball on Wednesday afternoon. 2. Sandys father can (speak ) English and Japanese. 3. Look! David (run ) on the playground. 4. I would like ( stay) at home. 5. Let me (clean ) the blackboard for you, sir. 6. Nancy ( dance ) every Sunday. 7. he (water ) the flowers every Sunday. No, he .8. There ( be) much water in the bottle. 9. My brother often (wash ) hands before dinner. 10. Its time ( have ) lunch. 11. Do you like (dance) ? 12. What your sister ( do) every evening? 13. Look! The students (read ) English .14. There (be) some skirts in the shop. 15. He ( not like ) the computer games. 16. There ( not be ) many shops for boys. 17. Kate ( do ) her homework now? 18. Tom sometimes (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Id like ( (have ) a hamburger. 20. ( be ) there any monkey on the table? 21. He often ( go ) to school by bike. 22. Listen ! Lucy ( sing ) in the classroom. 23. Look at the children over there !What they (do )?24. Dont talk! The boys (sleep ) .25. (be ) there any bread on the table? 26. Lilei ( want ) (go ) (swim ) with his father . 27. Miss li ( teach ) us English . Now , she (give ) us an English lesson. 28. Here ( be ) your trousers. 29. I would like (put ) up my hand, but the teacher ( not look ) at me now. 30. There ( be ) some oranges in the glass. 31. ( be ) there any food on the table ? 32. Miss Zhang can ( sing ) the song . Now she ( teach ) her students to sing it. 33. Its time ( clean ) the classroom. 34. Mary usually ( get ) up late ? No, she (get ) up early . Look! She (read ) a book in her bedroom. 35. There ( be ) some bananas on the table
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