2010中考英语重点句法考点14：感叹句一、结构：What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are !二、变法：一断， 二加 ，三调位。一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。They had a good time yesterday .一断：They had / a good time yesterday .二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday .三调位：What a good time they had yesterday.三、what引导的感叹句：1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！_ a clever boy he is !2.what + adj + 复数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！_ heavy boxes they are !3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_ bad weather !四、how引导的感叹句：1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！_ hard they are working !2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is !3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！_ heavily the rain is falling!五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：1.What a beautiful girl she is != _ beautiful the girl is !2.How delicious the food is != _ delicious food it is !六、几个常见的感叹句：1._ great fun it is !2._ important information !3._ good news !4._ good advice / music !5._ a heavy rain !6._a strong wind !七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词：food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice