2022大学英语-大学英语六级考试题库（含答案解析）1. 问答题：We often think of drawing as something that takes inborntalent, but this kind of thinking stems from our misclassifi-cation of drawing as, primarily, an art form rather than atool for learning.Researchers, teachers, and artists are starting to see howdrawing can positively impact a wide variety of skills anddisciplines.Most of us have spent some time drawing before, but atsome point, most of us stop drawing. There are people whodont, obviously, and thank god for that: a world withoutdesigners and artists would be a very shabby one indeed.Some argue that so many adults have abandoned drawingbecause weve miscategorized it and given it a very narrowdefinition.In his book, Stick Figures: Drawing as a HumanPractice, Professor D.B. Dowd argues that We have mis-filed the significance of drawing because we see it as a pro-fessional skill instead of a personal capacity. We mistakenlythink of good drawings as those which work as recre-ations of the real world, as realistic illusions.Rather, draw-ing should be recategorized as a symbolic tool.Human beings have been drawing for 73,000 years. Its partof what it means to be human.Wedont have the strength of chimpanzees(大猩猩) becauseweve given up animal strength tomanipulate subtle instruments, like hammers, spears,and- later-pens and pencils. The human hand is an ex-tremely dense network of nerve endings. In many ways,human beings are built to draw.Some researchers argue that doodling(涂画)activates thebrains so-called default circuitessentially, the areas of the brain responsible for maintain-ing a baseline level of activity in the absence of other stim-uli.Because of this, some believe that doodling during aboring lecture can help students pay attention.In onestudy, participants were asked to listen to a list of nameswhile either doodling or sitting still. Those who remem-bered 20 percent more of the names than those who didnot.Theres also evidence that drawing talent is based on howaccurately someone perceives the world.The human visualsystem tends to misjudge size, shape, color, and angles butartists perceive these qualities more accurately thannon-artists. Cultivating drawing talent can become an es-sential tool to improve peoples observational skills in fieldswhere the visual is important.Rather than think of drawing as a talent that some creativepeople are gifted in, we should consider it as a tool forseeing and understanding the world better-one that just sohappens to double as an art from.Both absent-mindeddoodling and copying from life have been shown to posi-tively affect your memory and visual perception ,so com-plain loudly the next time your school board slashes the artdepartments budget.46.What do people generally think about drawing?A) lt is agift creative people are endowed with.B) lt is a skill that isacquired with practiceC) lt is an art form that is appreciated by all.D) lt is an ability everyone should cultivate.47.What do we learn about designers and artists?A)They are declining gradually in numberB)They are keen on changing shabby surroundings.C)They add beauty and charm to the world.D) They spend most of their lives drawing.48.What does Professor D.B.Dowd argue in his book?A)Ev-erybody is born with the capacity to draw.B) Drawing is a skill that requires special trainingC) The value of drawing tends to be overestimatedD) Drawing should be redefined as a realistic illusion.49.What have some researchers found from one studyabout doodling?A) lt is a must for maintaining a base levelof brain activity.B) lt can turn something boring into something interestingC) lt is the most reliable stimulant to activate l the brain.D) lt helps improve concentration and memory.50.What is characteristic of people withdrawing talent?A)Sensitivity to cognitive stimulation.B) Subtlety of representation.C)Accuracy in categorization.D) Precision in visual perception.答案：We often think of drawing as something that takes inborn talent, but this kind of thinking46. A) It is a gift creative people are endowed with.47. C) They add beauty and charm to the world.48. A) Everybody is born with the capacity to draw.49. D) It helps improve concentration and memory.50. D) Precision in visual perception 本题解析：暂无解析2. 问答题：青海是中国西北部的一个省份，平均海拔3千米以上，大部分地区为高山和高原。青海省得名于全国最大的咸水湖青海湖。青海湖被誉为“中国最美的湖泊”，是最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，也是摄影师和艺术家的天堂。青海山川壮丽，地大物博。石油和天然气储量丰富，省内许多城市的经济在石油和天然气工业带动下得到了长足发展。青海尤以水资源丰富而闻名，是中国三大河流长江、黄河和澜沧江的发源地，在中国的水生态中发挥着重要作用。答案：Qinghai is a province in northwestern China with an average altitude of more than 3 kilometers. Most areas of the province are high mountains and plateaus. The province is named after Qinghai Lake, the largest saltwater lake in the country, which is also known as the most beautiful lake in China. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions nationwide, as well as a par