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高考英语听力听取信息常考词汇1时间星期:Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday月份:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December四季::spring, summer ,autumn, winter节日:holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers Day, Childrens Day, Mother(Father)s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentines Day,其他:century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,at noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night,3普通人名/姓:Mary, John, Tom, George, Susan, David, James, Jack, Jane Smith, Brown, Taylor, Johnson, White, Williams, Black4常见国家/ 人民/ 语言America-American-American Canada-Canadian-Canadian Australia-Australian-Australian Austria-Austrian-Austrian Brazil-Brazilian-Brazilian Egypt-Egyptian-EgyptianFrance-Frenchman/FrenchwomanFrench Germany-German(s)-German Britain-British-British Greece-Greek-Greek Holland-Dutchman-Dutch India-Indian-Indian Italy-Italian-Italian Mexico-Mexican-Mexican Spain-Spaniard-Spanish Russia-Russian-Russian5常见城市: London, New York, Athens(雅典),Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong, Macao, Seattle, Tokyo, Soul(首尔),Toronto, Washington, Ottawa, Vancouver ,Paris, Berlin, Moscow, Sydney6七大洲/四大洋:Asian, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica(南极洲),Oceania(大洋洲) Pacific, Atlantic(大西洋),Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean7科目名称:Physics, Chemistry , Biology, Politics, History, Geography,Maths 8天气情况常用词weather report, wet, warm, cloudy, grey(阴天), sunny, snowy, dark, rainy, icy, foggy, storm; windy, fine, sunshine, snow, heavy rain, strong wind, cold , cool, hot, 9旅馆、餐厅常用词book a bed, go Dutch(各付各的帐), tip, soup, menu, pay the bill, food, beef, fish, egg, soup,dumpling, soft drink, steak, main dish(主菜),waiter, waitress, wine, soft drink, salad, order, fast food shop, reception desk; restaurant, a single/double room, check in(登记), check out(退房);10商场、超市常用词do some shopping, salesman, saleswoman, shopping cart(购物手推车),price tag(价格标签), fashion, mens suit, department store, supermarket, on sale(减价出售),check-out counter(付帐台), size, color, T-shirt, shirt, sweater, shoes, trousers, jacket, shop assistant; try on, style(款式),11银行、邮局常用词bank, money, bank officer, check, interest(利息), credit card(信用卡),mail, postage(邮资), envelop, stamp, cash, post office, airmail, package, letter, savings account(储蓄存款帐户)12学校、家庭常用词:homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelors degree, Masters degree, Doctors degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, semester, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym, housewife, housework, bed-room, kitchen, waiting-room, dinning-room, sofa, chair, table, dressing-table, cupboard(厨柜), furniture;13机场、车站等交通常用词:luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, check, railway/train station, express train(快车), platform, sleeping car, seat belt, take off, land, boarding card(登机卡), Gate 1, flight number, nonstop flight(直达航班), arrival time, conductor, ticket office, plane, passenger; warning light, road sign, motorway, one-way,round-trip(双程的);14图书馆、阅览室常用词:library, reading-room, renew(续借), book-shelf, novel, story-book, picture-book, fine(v.罚款), newspaper, magazine, reference book;15办公室常用词:computer, typewriter, copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment, secretary, manager16人与人关系的常用词:father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, nephew, cousin, niece, children, grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, student, friend, enemy, husband, wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss; 亲属称呼:daughter (女儿) , niece (女性晚辈) ,nephew (男性晚辈) ,cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹), aunt (女性长辈) , uncle (男性长辈) 17. 职业常用词:student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor(裁缝), cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor(市内有轨电车或公共汽车)售票员, salesman, saleswoman, sailor, dentist(牙医)18医院常用词:pain, cough, fever, a headache, stomachache, temperature, heart, lung, blood-pressure, take medicine, pills, toothache。19.科技:computer, surf the Internet, technology, science, information, e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship, fax,20.Clothing (衣物):clothes , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots hat , cap ,uniform21.Food and drinks: hamburger, sandwich(es), bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks东西南北(名词、形容词): east (东,东方); eastern (东方的,东部的); west (西,西方); western (西方的,西部的); south (南,南方); southern (南方的,南部的); north (北,北方); northern (北方的,北部的) 数量词Million, thousand, hundred,
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