2022年考博英语-西安电子科技大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Rivers are often _ by waste from factories.问题1选项A.contemnedB.defiledC.intrudedD.exposed【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. contemned 蔑视；侮辱 B. defiled 污染C. intruded 闯入；打扰 D. exposed 揭露；揭发【答案】B【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】句意：河流经常被工厂排出的废物。根据句意，工厂排出的废物应该是有害的有污染性的，因此会污染河流。因此选B选项defiled“污染”，表示河流被废物污染。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】河流经常被工厂排出的废物污染。2. 单选题President Bush takes to the bully pulpit to deliver a stern lecture to Americas business elite. The Justice Dept. stuns the accounting profession by filing a criminal indictment of Arthur Andersen LLP for destroying documents related to its audits of Enron Corp. On Capitol Hill, some congressional panels push on with biased hearings on Enrons collapse and, now, another busted New Economy star, telecoms Global Crossing. Lawmakers sign on to new bills aimed at tightening oversight of everything from pensions and accounting to executive pay.To any spectators, it would be easy to conclude that the winds of change are sweeping Corporate America, led by George W. Bush, who ran as “a reformer with result”. But far from deconstructing the corporate world brick by brick into something cleaner, sparer, and stronger, Bush aides and many legislators are preparing modest legislative and administrative reforms. Instead of an overhaul, Bushs team is counting on its enforcers, Justice and a newly empowered Securities & Exchange Commission, to make examples of the most egregious offenders. The idea is that business will quickly get the message and clean up its own act.Why wont the outraged rhetoric result in more changes? For starters, the Bush Administration warns that any rush to legislate corporate behavior could produce a raft of flawed hills that raise costs without halting abuses. Business has striven to drive the point home with an intense lobbying blitz that has convinced many lawmakers that over-regulation could startle the stock market and perhaps endanger the nascent economic recovery.All this sets the stage for Washington to get busy with predictably modest results. A surge of caution is sweeping would be reformers on the Hill. “They know they dont want to make a big mistake,” says Jerry J. Jasinowski, president of the National Association of Manufacturers. That go-slow approach suits the White House. Aides say the President, while personally disgusted by Enrons sellout of its pensioners, is reluctant to embrace new sanctions that frustrate even law-abiding corporations and create a litigation bonanza for trial lawyers. Instead, the White House will push for narrowly targeted action, most of it carried out by the SEC, the Treasury Dept, and the Labor Dept. The right outcome, Treasury Secretary Paul H.ONeill said on Mar. 15, “depends on the Congress not legislating things that are over the top.”To ONeill and Bush, that means enforcing current laws before passing too many new ones. Nowhere is that stance clearer than in the Andersen indictment. So the Bush Administration left the decision to Justice Dept. prosecutors rather than White House political operatives or their reformist fellows at the SEC.1. We can learn from the first paragraph that _.2. By “outraged rhetoric” (Paragraph 3), the author is talking about _.3. It seems that the President, in face of the present situation, _.4. The conclusion can be drawn from the text that in the wake of Andersens scandal, the government _.5. What the author wants to suggest may be best interpreted as _.问题1选项A.the Justice Department seized on the plight of Enrons workersB.the White House recognized that stricter control is a political mustC.the President was determined to turn a reformed Andersen into a modelD.the White House responded strongly to the Andersens scandal问题2选项A.an intense lobby blitz shown in corporate behaviorB.the indignation displayed by some congressmenC.a decision left up to Justice Dept. prosecutorsD.the message embodied in the Presidents actions问题3选项A.must embrace new sanctionsB.should avoid law enforcementC.may be caught in a dilemmaD.can stop delivering lectures问题4选项A.may make only modest changeB.will take drastic countermeasuresC.will adopt corporate restructuringD.will investigate Enrons collapse问题5选项A.“Crime doesnt pay.”B.“Haste makes waste.”C.“Look before you leap.”D.“Like father, like son.”【答案】第1题:D第2题:D第3题:C第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1. 【选项释义】We can learn from the first paragraph that _. 我们可以从第一段得知_。A. the Justice Department seized on the plight of Enrons workers A. 司法部抓住了安然员工的困境B. the White House recognized that stricter control is a political must B. 白宫认识到，更严格的控制是一项政治必须C. the President was determined to turn a reformed Andersen into a model C. 总统决心将重组后的安达信转变为典范D. the White House responded strongly to the Andersens scandal D. 白宫对安达信丑闻作出了强烈反