Units 34 课 下 作 业.单项填空1Some patients experience a slow decline in their health as the effectiveness of the drugs increases _Aby and by Blittle by littleCafter all Dall in all答案Bby and by不久；little by little逐渐地，缓慢地；after all毕竟；all in all总之。只有B符合句意。2_ by the mudslide，the city was cut off from the outside.AHaving struck BTo be struckCStruck DBeing struck答案C由此可知句子主语the city与strike之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以要用过去分词作原因。3The travelling plan，_ most of people objected，was in no way practicable.Awhich Bto whichCwith which Din which答案Bobject to“反对”，因此空格处需用“介词towhich”来引导非限制性定语从句。4The teacher explained the question slowly and carefully so that the student could _Arely on Bget onCput on Dcatch on答案Dcatch on “理解，明白”，符合句意。5She got off the bus，_ with two heavy suitcases.Aburdening BburdenedCburden Dto burden答案B(be)burdened with “负重”，符合句意。此处为其过去分词形式作伴随状语。6You must _ your graduation paper to your guide by Friday.Asubmit Bconsist Cadmit Daddict答案Asubmit.to.“向上交”，符合句意。7Drunk driving used to occur _ in our city，but now such cases are rare.Apractically BgenerallyCfrequently Dgradually答案C句意：酒后驾车过去在我们城市经常发生，但是现在这种情况很少见了。practically“实际地”；generally“普遍地”；frequently“频繁地”；gradually“逐步地”。根据句意选C。8Children are _ to meet with setbacks (挫折)as they grow up，so their parents dont have to worry about it.Apossible Bdue Cnecessary Dbound答案Dpossible “可能的”；due “应得的”；necessary “必要的”；bound “肯定的”。句意：孩子们在成长过程中必然要遭遇挫折，对此家长们不必担心。be bound to意为“必定，肯定会”，符合语境。9It was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.Awho Bthat Cwhen Dhow答案BIt was.that.为强调句型，被强调部分是with介词短语。10I am terribly sorry，sir.I thought it was the parking place._Here is your ticket.AIt doesnt matter BYou are rightCI cant agree with you DSorry，thats no excuse答案D“很对不起，先生。我原以为这是停车场地。”“对不起，这不是借口。这是罚单。”根据语境判断这是警察和司机的对话，根据“Here is your ticket.”判断D项符合语境。A项意为“没关系”；B项意为“你是对的”；C项意为“我不同意你的观点”。.阅读理解ARenaissance is a French word.It means rebirthIts a strange name for a period of history.What was it that was reborn during the Renaissance?To answer this question, we need to look back at the time of the Roman Empire.At this time Roman artists, scientists and writers influenced by Greek ideas were the worlds most advanced.They had become skilled observers of the natural world around them, and had become experts in studying animals, plants, the human body or the stars and planets.They wrote down their ideas about what they saw, and based their theories about the world on their observations.During the fourth and fifth centuries the Roman Empire slowly broke down.Many of the Romans art and sculptures were destroyed and some manuscripts (原稿) were lost as well.But most importantly, some of the ancient attitudes were lost.A questioning approach to the world was replaced by an unquestioning one.Why did this happen? One reason was to do with the influence of the Christian Church.Through the thousand years follow the fall of the Roman Empire, the Church controlled many aspects of life including education and learning.The Church ran all the universities and thought that the aim of a university should be to teach old ideas more clearly, not to introduce new ones.The scholars in the universities were expected to study God and heaven from the Bible and ancient books, rather than the world around them.Take medicine, for example.The main textbook for doctors had been written by a Greek doctor called Galen more than a thousand years earlier.But when Roger Bacon, a thirteenthcentury priest (牧师), said that a new approach to medicine was neededdoctors should do their own original research instead of reading writers from the past such as Galenthe Church put him in prison.By the time of the fourteenth century, however, some parts of the Christian Church were becoming less strict about their ideas and there was a new state of mind among artists, doctors and scientists.People wanted to find out more about the world by studying it.This attitude of investigation had been common in classical scholars, and it was reborn during the Renaissance.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。“文艺复兴”一词来源于法语，意为“重生”，那么在文艺复兴时期重生的是什么呢？本文给出了答案。1We know from the text that scientists at the time of the Roman Empire believed in_Atheir companions observationsBwhat they saw with their own eyesCwhat they learned from the GreeksDthe most advanced theories at that time答案B细节理解题。根据第二段中的skilled observers及They wrote down their ideas about what they saw, and based their theories about the world on their observations可知，罗马帝国时期的科学家们善于观察，他们相信自己看到的，并基于自己的观察建立理论。2We can infer that students in the Churchcontrolled universities might_Ahave good memoriesBchange their beliefs