毕业论文The Comparison In Table Mannes Between China and Western Countries中西方餐桌礼仪差异比照 西方礼仪论文 课程设计(论文)设计论文题目 The Comparison In Table Mannes Between China and Western Countries 学院名称 外国语学院 专业名称 英语 学生姓名 学生学号 任课教师 2015年 5月28 日 The Comparison In Table Mannes Between China and Western CountriesAbstractKnowing our table manners can make us polite in the public, and knowing western dining customs can let us integrate into world preferably. During communication we will show our best image and avoid cultural conflicts. Learning and using the right etiquette will not only step up our own impression, but also promote the benefit and strife of the company. With the development of opening-up policy, foreign etiquette, enter to our daily life by day. Besides the commercial etiquette, the dinner table etiquette is also important. This paper will focus on the differences of table manners between the West and China, and analyzes the reasons that caused the differences. Key words: table manners; arrangements of seats; cultural differences中西方餐桌礼仪差异比照摘 要众所周知，餐桌礼仪可以使我们在公众面前举止更加端庄礼貌，了解西方的饮食习惯可以让我们更好地融入世界。在沟通过程中，我们将展示我们最好的一面，防止文化冲突。学习和正确地使用礼仪不仅能加深别人对我们自己的印象，同时也促进了公司的利益的开展和防止冲突的出现。随着改革开放的开展，涉外礼仪，进入我们的日常生活中的一天。除了商务礼仪，餐桌礼仪也很重要。本文将重点指出西方餐桌礼仪和中国之间的差异，并简单分析造成差异的原因。关键词顶格书写，小4号黑体：餐桌礼仪；座次安排；文化差异； (35，小4号宋体，用中文分号隔开)IntroductionDue to the Chinese people and foreigners have different life styles, the way of thinking, cultures, the table manners between china and western countries show a big difference. Chinese table manners have a long history, which date from Zhou Dynasty, at that time table manners have a quite complete system. Those table manners gradually go to a level of mature and perfect, moreover, they took an important part in the past and still have a deep influence in the modern society. Western dining customs originate in Merovingian Dynasty, France, and in the 20 century, Italian culture came to France, table manners and menu turned to be more elegant and delicate, from that time, books of etiquette are published gradually. Today, table manners inherit in Europe. Table manners in Western countries have influence on Chinese table manners because of World Integration. In order to protect our table culture, we can make the two table manners integrated, which is good for us communicating with foreigners. So, it is necessary for us to know the differences of the two table manners. The introduction of table manners of china. 1. The Brief Introduction of Chinese table mannersAccording to the literature review, the etiquette of diet has formed into a complete system in Zhou dynasty. And as the traditional ancient etiquette of diet, there is a fixed routine treating the guests. First, the hosts will send the invites to the guests, standing politely out the gate to welcome the guests. Well, when all the guests are here, they will briefly make greetings to each other, and then all of them will be invited to the saloon drinking some tea or eat some cakes. And then hardly all the guests arrive when they are leaded into the banquet. Whats important is that all the people should seat themselves in the right place, in the ancient china, the left is first seat, while the seat in front of it is the second seat, and behind the first seat is the third seat, the forth seat is behind the second seat. And if they want to make a toast or serving the dishes, they should obey some rules. They should firstly come to the old and the major guests, then the hosts. However, after finishing the banquet, all the guests will be served teas in the saloon till they leave. And this kind of etiquette have restored till now in most ares. And the importing of the western etiquette in Qing Dynasty has boosted the communication of China and Western.1.1 The eating taboo of ChinaWhats more, we are supposed to respect the culture, manners, and customers when we have meals with the Chinese family. Furthermore, we must pay full attention not breaking the taboo, For example, if you want to eat the fish in China, do not turn over the body of the fish with the chopsticks. because traditional custom of China believes that when you turn it over, your sheep will turn over, too. And you are not allowed to stick the chopsticks upright into the rice, it really means something ominous. And when you finish eating, you can not say that I finished, you should say that I am full, because it sounds like you have dead and will never ever have chance eating meals.The table manner of China has been a really important symbol of Chinese complete life orders. They think eating meals not only satisfies ones physiological needs, but also vital social intercourse experience.2. The Brief Introduction