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人教新版八年级上册unit6知识点讲解及训练授课类型Tunit6重点单词讲解C语法点讲解T(能力训练)授课日期时段教学内容一、同步知识梳理一重点短语growupeverydaybesureaboutmakesuresendtobeabletothemeaningofdifferentkindsofthemeaningofincommonatthebeginningofwritedownhavetodowithtakeuphardlyevertooto二、词语辨析1promisevt.保证,许诺。有三种结构:1)promisetodosth._Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.2)promisesb.sth._Myauntpromisedmeabike.3)promise+that从句_Tompromisesthathecanreturnontime.promisen.允诺,诺言Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.2.when与while的区别:when表示“当时候”,既指时间点,又指一段时间,when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweretalking.Whenshearrives,Illcallyou.while表示“当时候”,仅指一段时间,从句中的动作必须是延续性的,一般强调主从句的动作同时发生,while还可以作并列连词,意为“而、却”,表示对比关系。Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingpiano.Tomisstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweek.3.practicevt.练习,后接名词,代词或v-ing作宾语。Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.常跟v-ing作宾语的动词有:考虑建议盼原谅:consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.承认推迟没得想:admit,delay/putoff,fancy.避免错过继续练:avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.否认完成能欣赏:deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡:canthelp,mind,escape.不准冒险凭想象:forbid,risk,imagine.4.everyday与everyday区别everydayadj.每天的在句中作定语,位于名词前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.everyday副词短语,在句中作状语,位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.三、单元语法begoingto+do的用法(基本相当于will+do表将来时态)1)begoingto+动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be动词完成,be随主语有am,is,are的变换,goingto后接动词原形。肯定句:主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他。Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.否定句:主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他Imnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.一般疑问句:Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.否定回答:No,主语+benot.例如:Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend?Yes,Iam.No,Imnot.特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他?Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?2)如果表示计划去某地,可直接用begoingto+地点WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.3)表示位置移动的动词,如go,come,leave等常用进行时表示将来。Thebusiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.4)begoingto与will的区别:四、同步过关一.单项选择1.Howareyougoingtobe?Imgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.A.abasketballplayerB.ateacherC.apianistD.apilot2.doeshewanttobewhenhe?Hewantstobeacomputerprogrammer.A.What,growsupB.How,growsupC.What,growupD.How,growup3.Theboywantstobea(n).Hestudiesmathreallyhard.A.writerB.cleanerC.engineerD.artist4.MyNewYearsresolutionistotraveltoQingdao.A.ThatsoundsgreatB.SorrytohearthatC.SureD.Idloveto5.Isshegoingtobeactor?Yes.Sheistakinglessonsonweekendsnow.A.a,actorB.an,actorC.an,actingD.a,action6.WhereisLinda?Shemaybeathome.ButImnotsureit.A.atB.aboutC.withD.in7.Thisisanimportantproblem.Please.A.writeitdownB.writedownitC.writeitinD.writeinit8.areyougoingtovisityouruncle?Nextweek.A.WhereB.WhoC.WhyD.When9.MygrandfathermeapostcardfromNewYorklastweek.A.gaveB.sentC.passedD.borrowed10.Whatisaresolution?Its.A.apromiseB.anactionC.amessageD.aletter11.thebeginningoftheterm,mymotherboughtmeanewschoolbag.A.WithB.OnC.AtD.By12.Hisresolutionthelifeinthenextyear.A.hastodowithB.isgoodatC.isnexttoD.crossfrom13.Youarecoughing!Youshouldtakesome.A.medicineB.meatC.hamburgersD.juice14.Iwanttogotothemovietonight.Butmyparentsdontagreeme.A.withB.onC.atD.in15.Whatsyour?Ilikeswimming.A.hobbyB.nameC.ageD.habit二.完形填空阅读短文,从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KatesbrotherDanny16someNewYearsresolutionsthisyear.17,heisgoingtolearn18theguitar.Sheisgoingtotaketheguitarlessons19practiceeveryday.Nexthewantstogetgood20.Heisgoingtostudy21andheisgoingtodoallhishomework22hewatchesTV.Finally,hewantstolearn23newlanguage.Heisgoingtobuysome24CDsandpractice25athomeeverymorning.()16.A.made()17.A.First()18.A.play()19.A.but()20.A.lessonB.makeB.SecondB.playingB.orB.classC.ismakeC.
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