2022年考博英语-首都经济贸易大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题This was the（ ）when anti-globalization protesters took to the streets during the WorldEconomic Forum at Davos in January.问题1选项A.sceneB.sightC.viewD.vision【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项scene表示“场面，场景，事件”；B选项sight表示“视力，景象，眼界”；C选项view表示“观察，视野，意见”；D选项vision表示“视力，美景，幻想”。空缺处名词作when引导的定语从句的先行词，只有scene“情景，场景”合适，故本题正确答案为A。【句意】今年1月，反全球化抗议者在达沃斯世界经济论坛期间走上街头，这就是当时的情景。2. 单选题The ultimate goal of the suicide bomber is to force a reaction on the part of the soldiers targeted by the attack, to make them see the civilian population around them as a potential enemy, and respond accordingly. When every civilian carry a wide attack, then even soldiers who are not normally trigger-happy may be goaded by fear into harming innocent people. It is important to realize that stopping the suicide attacker before he (or she) commits his attack is next to impossible; he will certainly try to detonate his explosives as soon as a soldier approaches.The Israeli army has been forced to deal with suicide attackers over the past 20 years in southern Lebanon, as well as more recently in the West Bank and Gaza strip. The Israeli experience has shown that the only hope of countering this phenomenon lies in thwarting the attack before the attacker sets out on his mission.The suicide bomber is not a lone “crazy” acting out of rage. Rather, he is the tip of an operational iceberg consisting of recruiters, intelligence gatherers, bomb makers, and trainers.All of these elements are vulnerable to counter-terrorist operations, provided that one has accurate intelligence and the military capability to act decisively against them.In Israel such counter-terrorist operations often take the form of “targeted killing” operations against those responsible for sending the suicide bomber on his mission.However, if the intelligence needed to do this is lacking, it falls to defensive measures to stop the attack, or at least to minimize the damage. Roadblocks, check- points, and surprise inspections can help in locating the suicide attacker and preventing him from reaching his target. Precautions must be taken not to create easy targets for suicide attacks, by avoiding the concentration of soldiers in one place or housing command centers in multi-story buildings.In dealings with the civilian population, the possibility of booby traps must be taken into account. Thus someone wishing to surrender should be checked from a distance to see that he is not carrying explosives. Vehicles should be prevented from directly entering a military base or checkpoint. All services provided by members of the indigenous population should be subject to stringent security checks.The military should also be aware of the possibility of multiple suicide attacks, where explosives are detonated in sequence in order to target first responders or to overcome consecutive obstacles in the way of penetration of a protected space.The possibility of suicide operations on the modern battlefield complicates the military campaign, and requires a whole different mindset from that needed for conventional warfare. Soldiers must be made aware of the risks and be ready to change their collective behavior in accordance with the changing circumstances, without playing into the enemys hands by targeting the civilian population.1. The suicide bomber commits suicide to （ ）.2. From the passage, we can infer that（ ）.3. In preventing the occurrence of suicide attacks, counter-terrorist operation requires（ ）.4. Who is often the first targeted killing for the counter-terrorist operations?5. The military may walk straight into the bombers trap if they（ ）.问题1选项A.kill himself/herself onlyB.revenge on the soldiersC.make the soldiers see the civilian population around them as a potential enemy, and respond accordinglyD.kill some innocent people out of rage问题2选项A.the suicide bombers are well organizedB.the suicide bombers often act alone and nobody help themC.most of the suicide bombers commit their attacks out of crazy motivationD.most of the suicide bombers are trained in southern Lebanon问题3选项A.one with accurate intelligenceB.one with the military capability to act decisivelyC.one who has taken every precaution not to create easy targets for suicide attacksD.all of the above问题4选项A.The suicide bomber.B.The suicide bombers leaders.C.The surrender.D.The bomb maker.问题5选项A.greet the one who wishes to surrender with careful checksB.are alert all the timeC.allow vehicles to enter directly into a military base or checkpointD.put all services provided by members of the indigenous population under stringent security checks【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。根据原文第一段“The ultimate goal of the suicide bomber is to force a reaction on the part of the soldiers targeted by the attack, to mak