2022年考博英语-河北农业大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题His parents _, the orphan is now taken care of by the government.问题1选项A.have diedB.deadC.dyingD.having died【答案】D【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：因为他的父母已经去世，这个孤儿现在由政府照顾。独立主格结构句子中作状语，非谓语动词主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词。在这里His parents主动die，所以用现在分词，动作发生在之前且对现在有影响，用现在完成时，D选项having died正确，其余选项语法错误。因此D选项正确。2. 翻译题一天中我最喜欢的是最后那段时刻至少是醒着的最后那段时刻。我再三努力不让眨动的眼皮合上，不让书本掉落在胸前，这时候我知道真的该入睡了。我深情地把书放在身边的床上。我们一起入睡我和我的书，我和书中的人物，我和交杂的梦境，都一起入睡。躺在床上看书似乎成了家传。上一次母亲帮我照看孩子时，我回到家里发现整幢房子一片漆黑，只有两处微弱的灯光。一处在我儿子的房间，我看到八岁的儿子拿着一本书，打着电筒躲在被窝里看书。房子的那头，母亲拿着书已经打起盹来。【答案】One of my favorite moments of the day is among the lastthe last conscious one, anyway. After several attempts at keeping my eyelids from fluttering closed and the book from collapsing on to my chest, I know it really is time to go to sleep. I affectionately place the book on the bed beside me. We sleep together, me and my book, me and those characters, me and my mixed-up dreams. Reading in bed seems to run in families. The last time my mother babysat for me, got home to find the house dark except for two small lights. One came from my sons room, where I discovered the eight-year-old holed up under the covers with Goosebumps and a flashlight. At the other end of the house, my mother had already dozed off with her book.3. 单选题For good or ill, globalization has become the economic buzz-word of the 1990s. National economies are undoubtedly becoming steadily more integrated as cross-border flows of trade, investment and financial capital increase. Consumers are buying more foreign goods, a growing number of firms now operate across national borders, and savers are investing more than ever before in far-flung places.Whether all of this is for good or ill is a topic of heated debate. One positive view is that globalization is an unmixed blessing, with the potential to boost productivity and living standards everywhere. This is because a globally integrated economy can lead to a better division of labor between countries, allowing low-wage countries to specialize in labor-intensive tasks while high-wage countries use workers in more productive ways. It will allow firms to exploit bigger economies of scale. And with globalization, capital can be shifted to whatever country offers the most productive investment opportunities, not trapped at home financing projects with poor returns.Critics of globalization take a gloomier view. They predict that increased competition from low-wage developing countries will destroy jobs and push down wages in todays rich economies. There will be a race to the bottom as countries reduce wages, taxes, welfare benefits and environmental controls to make themselves more competitive. Pressure to compete will erode the ability of governments to set their own economic policies. The critics also worry about the increased power of financial markets to cause economic havoc, as in the European currency crises of 1992 and 1993, Mexico in 1994-1995 and South-East Asia in 1997.1. National economies are becoming more integrated as a result of _.2. Globalization has the potential to boost productivity and living standards everywhere because _.3. According to the positive view, globalization can_.4. As a result of globalization, all of the following might happen EXCEPT_.5. The author of the passage holds a/an _ attitude toward globalization.问题1选项A.more and more consumers going abroad to buy goodsB.increasing flows of cross-boarder trade, investment and financial capitalC.many companies establishing new businessesD.savers investing more in developed areas than in developing countries问题2选项A.it allows firms to establish more branches in low-wage countriesB.it encourages rich countries to provide more economic support to poor countriesC.it enables low-wage countries to have more cross-border trade and investmentD.it makes labors work in countries where they are most needed and best used问题3选项A.allow low-wage countries to use workers in more productive waysB.help low-wage countries get rid of labor-intensive economyC.cause capital to shift to countries where there is greatest fund shortageD.enable firms to exploit bigger economies of scale问题4选项A.unemployment rate in rich economies might increaseB.environmental problems in some countries might worsenC.competitiveness of low-wage countries might weakenD.economic havoc might occur in some parts of the world问题5选项A.objectiveB.pessimisticC.optimisticD.worried【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:D第4题:C第5题:A【解析】1.事实细节题。根据第一段第二句National economies are undoubtedly becoming steadily more integrated as cross-border flows of trade, investment and financial capital increase.（随着贸易、投资和金融资本的跨境流动增加，各国经济无疑正逐渐变得更加一体化。），可知各国经济一体化的原因是B选项“跨境贸易、投资和金融资本流动增加”，A选项“越来越多的消费者到国外购买商品”，C选项“许多公司正在建立新的业务”和D选项“发达地区的储蓄者比