2022年考博英语-苏州大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题A beam of light will not bend round comers unless （ ） to do so with the help of a reflecting device.问题1选项A.madeB.being madeC.having madeD.to be made【答案】A【解析】语法题。根据句子结构，可知unless引导条件状语从句，主语为a beam of light和make之间存在被动关系，选项C可排除。又因为题目中描述的情况为客观事实，所以选用一般现在时态，选项B和D可排除。选用非谓语动词made表被动即可。句意：一束光只有在反射仪器的帮助下才能弯成圆角。选项A符合题意。2. 单选题However important we may regard school life to be, there is no gainsaying the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom. Therefore, the great influence of parents cannot be ignored or discounted by the teacher. They can become strong allies of the school personnel or they can consciously or unconsciously hinder and thwart curricular objectives.Administrators have been aware of the need to keep parents apprised of the newer methods used in schools. Many principals have conducted workshops explaining such matters as the reading readiness program, manuscript writing, and developmental mathematics.Moreover, the classroom teacher, with the permission of the supervisors, can also play an important role in enlightening parents. The many interviews carried on during the year as well as new ways of reporting pupils progress, can significantly aid in achieving a harmonious interplay between school and home.To illustrate, suppose that a father has been drilling Junior in arithmetic processes night after night. In a friendly interview, the teacher can help the parent sublimate his natural paternal interest into productive channels. He might be persuaded to let Junior participate in discussing the family budget, buying the food, using a yardstick or measuring cup at home, setting the clock, calculating mileage on a trip, and engaging in scores of other activities that have a mathematical basis.If the father follows the advice, it is reasonable to assume that he will soon realize his son is making satisfactory progress in mathematics and at the same time, enjoying the work.Too often, however, teachers conferences with parents are devoted to petty accounts of childrens misdemeanors, complaints about laziness and poor work habits, and suggestions for penalties and rewards at home.What is needed is a more creative approach in which the teacher, as a professional adviser, plants ideas in parents minds for the best utilization of the many hours that are child spends out of the classroom.In this way, the school and the home join forces in fostering the fullest development of youngsters capacities.1.The central idea conveyed in the above passage is that （ ）.2.The author directly discusses the fact that （ ）.3.A method of parent-teacher communication Not mentioned or referred to by the author is （ ）.4.It is most reasonable to infer that the author is a(n) （ ）.5.The author would most approve of which of the following parental activities to assist in the learning of composition and writing skills?问题1选项A.home training is more important than school training because a child spends so many hours with his parents.B.teachers can and should help parents to understand and further the objectives of the school.C.parents unwittingly have hindered and thwarted curricular objectives.D.parents have a responsibility to help students to do their homework.问题2选项A.parents drill their children too much in arithmetic.B.there is not sufficient individual instruction in the classroom.C.principals have explained the new art programs to parents.D.a parents misguided efforts can be redirected to proper channels.问题3选项A.demonstration lessonB.informal teasC.classes for parentsD.new progress report forms问题4选项A.professor of educationB.college teacherC.elementary-school teacherD.parent问题5选项A.one hour of supervised writing exercises nightly.B.encouraging the child to write letters to relatives.C.reviewing all the childs written school-work.D.giving the child money for good grades on written work.【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:A第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.主旨题。根据文章第一段， “However important we may regard school life to be, there is no gainsaying the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom. Therefore, the great influence of parents cannot be ignored or discounted by the teacher. They can become strong allies of the school personnel or they can consciously or unconsciously hinder and thwart curricular objectives.”，可知不管我们认为学校生活有多重要，孩子们呆在家里的时间比呆在教室里的时间多这一事实是不容否认的。因此，父母的巨大影响不能被老师忽视或轻视。们可以成为学校工作人员的盟友，也可以有意无意地阻碍课程目标。可判断出老师和家长之间是合作的关系，并且能够共同对学校的教育安排构成影响，所以教师可以也应该帮助家长理解和推进学校的目标。选项B符合题意。2.推断题。根据文章倒数第二段，“as a professional adviser, plants ideas in parents minds for the best utilization of the many hours that are child spends out of the classroom.”，可知教师作为一名专业顾问，在父母的头脑中植入更多的方法，以便最好地利用孩子在课堂之外的时间。上文也通过多个例子说明了老师可以引导家长更好的发挥他们的辅导作用，合力促进学生的全面发展。可推断出父母错误的努力可以在老师的指导下，转向正确的方向。选项D符合题意。3.细节理解题。根据第二段， “Man