英语四级常用短语及单词锦集1. at the thought of一想到 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同。不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 11. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 12. takeinto account(=consider)把.。考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。 15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of)习惯于。 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行，按照行动; act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要) 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的 27. change slightly调节; 适应; 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。 30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 31 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 33.agree to 同意 34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致 36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中 37. above all (most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的 39. all at once突然; once and for all 只此一次; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎 40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到 41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。 42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。 43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。 45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉 46. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply to 适用。 apply to 与有关;适用 48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准 49arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。 50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做 51. arrive at得出，作出;52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻 53 assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证， 使确信。 54. to fix, fasten; join 缚， 系 ,结 55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 56. care and thought注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve,) 侍候，照料 58. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.。归因于., 认为.。是.。的结果 60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。 61. at the back of (=behind) 在后面 62. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。 63. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持， 有作后台 64. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃 65. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 66.on the basis of 根据, 在基础上 68. beatat 在运动项目上打赢 69.to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语) 70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义 71. have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true 相信，依赖，信仰。 73. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处) 75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。 76. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时;77. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 78. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 80. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 81. out of breath 喘不过气来 82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 83. in bulk 成批地，不散装的 84. take the floor 起立发言 87. last but one 倒数第二。 88. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 89. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买 90. be capable of 能够， 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被的 91. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 92. for fear that 万一; 93. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 95. be cautious of 谨防 96. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 97. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。 98. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地 99. accidentally, by accident偶然 附：100个高频词汇。 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长 【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 2 account n. 账户、考虑 【考】take sth. into account 把考虑在内 3 accustom vt.使习惯 【考】be accustomed to 6 advocate vt. 宣扬 7 affluent a.富裕的 【派】affluence n.富裕 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼; ?annoyed a.颇为生气的 9 ascribe vt.把归咎于 【考】ascribe.to 归因于 10 assess vt.评估 【派】assessment n. 评估 11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业） 【派】assignment 作业 12 assume vt.假象、假定