2022年考博英语-南京师范大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 翻译题我为什么写作？我为了我们的国家、社会、生活更加美好而写作。热爱生活，我叹息一切美好的瞬间的短促。只有文学才能使美好的瞬间与永恒连接起来。至少我有理由希望，在写作的时候我能够比我自己还要好一点，聪明一点，丰富一点，有时候更执着一点，也有时候更豁达一点，因为我是太平凡了，我是有太多的缺点以至于缺陷。我不满意自己，我已经没有办法再重新投胎一次，我只能在写作里得到一些校正与补偿。我喜欢写作还因为这并不总是快乐的。谁能回避那些沉重的不愉快的甚至于可怕的事情呢？然而当这一切经验都变成文学的契机的时候，人生就比较能够忍受了。【答案】Why do I write? I write for the betterment of our country, society and life. I love life, I sigh the brevity of all the beautiful moments. Only literature can connect the beautiful moment with the eternal. At least I have reason to hope that when I write, I can be a little better than myself, a little smarter, a little richer, sometimes a little more persistent, and sometimes a little more open-minded, because I am too ordinary, I have too many shortcomings and even defects. I am not satisfied with myself, I have no way to be born again, I can only get some correction and compensation from writing. I also like writing because its not always fun. Who can avoid those heavy unpleasant and even terrible things? However, when all these experiences become the opportunity of literature, life is more tolerable.2. 单选题（ ） revealed the secret?问题1选项A.Who was it thatB.Who was it whoC.It was who thatD.It was whom that【答案】A【解析】考查强调句。it is+被强调部分+that为强调句型。该句强调部分在句中做主语，故用who，该句为疑问句，故A项正确。3. 单选题Nobody knows（ ） how many people are to be blame for the coal-mine accident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth about the accident.问题1选项A.inwardlyB.honestlyC.cleverlyD.precisely【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。inwardly“向内地，在内部”；honestly“真诚地，公正地”；cleverly“聪明地”；precisely“精确地，恰恰”。句意：没有人（ ）知道有多少人要为煤矿事故负责，所以政府正尝试查明整个事故的全部真相。由后半句“政府决定查明整个事情的真相”可推知没有人非常准确地知道这个事故。故D项符合句意。4. 写作题Directions: In this part, you are asked to write a composition on the title of Effect of Research or Study Event on My Later Life and Work , with no less than 200 English words. Your composition should be based on the following outline given in English. Put your composition on Answer Sheet 2.1. What is the most unforgettable event in your research or study?2. Why is it so unforgettable?3. What is the effect of the research or study event on your later life and work? 【答案】略5. 单选题People who visit my office at Chrysler are often surprised that I dont have a computer terminal on my desk. Maybe they forget that everything that comes out of a（1）, somebody has to put in. The biggest（2）facing American business today is that most managers have too（3）information. It dazzles them, and they dont know what to do（4）it all.The key（5）success is not information. Its（6）. And the kind of people I（7）for to fill top management spots are the eager beavers. These are the guys who try to do（8）than they arc expected（9）. Theyre always reaching. And reaching out to the people they work（10）trying to help them（11）their jobs better. Thats the（12）they are built.Then there are the other guys, the nine-to-five gang. They just want to get along and be told（13）to do. They say: “1 dont want to be（14）the rat race. It might（15）my heartbeat.”Just because you（16）involved and excited and really tear into things doesnt mean youll（17）of hypertension next week!So I try to look for people（18）that drive. You dont need（19）. With twenty-five of these guys, I could （20）the government of the United States.问题1选项A.televisionB.telephoneC.computerD.cell phone问题2选项A.problemB.matterC.accidentD.incident问题3选项A.manyB.fewC.littleD.much问题4选项A.aboutB.withC.ofD.for问题5选项A.ofB.toC.forD.with问题6选项A.myselfB.peopleC.themselvesD.itself问题7选项A.lookB.likeC.hopeD.wait问题8选项A.manyB.muchC.moreD.less问题9选项A.forB.aboutC.ofD.to问题10选项A.withB.forC.toD.near问题11选项A.didB.haveC.doD.had问题12选项A.transactionB.relationshipC.businessD.way问题13选项A.whatB.howC.nextD.it问题14选项A.ofB.forC.inD.into问题15选项A.makeB.affectC.letD.cause问题16选项A.haveB.hadC.gotD.get问题17选项A.catchB.infectC.fallD.die问题18选项A.withB.withoutC.insideD.outside问题19选项A.themB.himC.manyD.much问题20选项A.driveB.runC.walkD.fight【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:B第6题:B第7题:A第8题:C第9题:D第10题:A第11题:C第12题:D第13题:A第14题:C第15题:B第16题:D第17题:D第18题:A第19题:C第20题:B【解析】1.考查名词辨析。television“电视”; telephone“电话”；computer“ 电脑”；cell phone“手机”。由上文提示“I hadnt have a computer terminal on my desk可知C项正确。2.考查名词辨析。problem“难题”；matter“事情：问题”；accident“事故”；incident“事件”。由 “It dazzles them 它（即信息）让 他们眼花缭乱”可知此空表明美国商业如今遇到的难题，故A项正确。3.考查形容词辨析。由下文的“It dazzles them”“信息使他们眼花缭乱”可知信息应该是非常多，