2022年考博英语-对外经济贸易大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 翻译题Translate the following paragraph into English.中国始终秉持人类命运共同体理念，肩负大国担当，同其他国家并肩作战、共克时艰。中国本着依法、公开、透明、负责任态度，第一时间向国际社会通报疫情信息，毫无保留同各方分享防控和救治经验。中国对疫情给各国人民带来的苦难感同身受，尽己所能向国际社会提供人道主义援助，支持全球抗击疫情。【答案】Having forged the idea that the world is a global community of shared future, and believing that it must act as a responsible member, China has fought shoulder to shoulder with the rest of the world. In the spirit of openness, transparency, responsibility and in accordance with the law, China has kept the international community informed of the epidemic as soon as possible, and shared without reserve its experience in containing the spread of the virus and treating the infected. China has great empathy with victims all over the world, and has done all it can to provide humanitarian aid in support of the international communitys endeavors to stem the pandemic.2. 问答题If Snow had owned his own benefits, or approached health care as a consumer, as theadministration wants people to do, hed certainly be singing a different tune. Had Snow stashed Aa few thousand dollars in a health savings account，which is one of the administrations chief Bproposals to reduce the rising number of uninsured, he likely wouldnt have enough cash to C Dafford chemotherapy.【答案】试题答案：C; the uninsured【解析】考查冠词。此处表示“没有保险的人”，需要在uninsured前面加定冠词the，表示某类人。3. 问答题The men taking part, on the other hand, are clearly recognizable. There is nothing abouttheir appearance to suggest thatthey belong to an entirely different age. This illusion is created by Aby changing fashions. Over the years, the great majority of men have successfully resisted all B Cattempts to make it change their style of dress. The same cannot be said for women. D【答案】试题答案：D; them【解析】考查代词。由“the great majority of men”可知此处对应的代词应用复数形式。4. 问答题The new conflict is more dangerous than the traditional one between man and his fellow man, (A) where the (B) protagonists at least shared a common language, but (C) while it comes to the reactions of the ecosystems to the (D) onslaught of modern technology, there is no common language.【答案】C；“while”改为“when”。【解析】考查从句引导词。句意：这种新的冲突比传统的人与人之间的冲突更危险，在传统的冲突中，主人公们至少有一种共同的语言，但在当涉及到生态系统对现代技术冲击的反应时，却没有共同的语言。句中的“while”引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”，而“while”引导的时间状语从句中谓语部分需为延续性动词，为进行时态，“when”引导的时间状语从句既可以用延续性动词也可以用短暂性动词，既可以用一般时态也可以用进行时态，所以将“while”改为“when”。5. 单选题Predicting the future is always risky. But its probably safe to say that at least a few historians will one day speak of the 20th-century as Americas “Disney Era.” Today, its certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that represents modem America as powerfully as the company that created Mickey Mouse. Globally, brands like Coca-Cola and McDonalds may be more widely-known, but neither encapsulates 20th-century America in quite the same way as Disney.The reasons for Disneys success are varied and numerous, but ultimately the credit belongsto one person the man who created the cartoon and built the company from nothing, Walt Disney. Ironically he could not draw particularly well. But he was a genius in plenty of other respects. In business, his greatest skills were his insight and his management ability. After setting himself up in Hollywood, he single-handedly pioneered the concepts of branding and merchandising something his company still does brilliantly today.But what really distinguished Disney was his ability to identify with his audiences. Disney always made sure his films championed the “little guy,” and made him feel proud to be American. This he achieved by creating characters that reflected the hopes and fears of the ordinary people. Some celebrated American achievements Disneys very first cartoon Plane Crazy, featuring a silent Mickey house, was inspired by Charles Lindberghs flight across the Atlantic. Others, like the three little Pigs and Snow White and the Seven Dwarves, showed how, through hard work and helping ones fellow man, ordinary Americans could survive social and economic crises like the Great Depression.Disneys other great virtue was the fact that his company unlike other big corporations had a human face. His Hollywood studio the public heard operated just like a democracy, where everyone was on first-name terms and had a say in how things