（新课改）2022高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions学案（含解析）新人教版选修8.阅读单词知其意1patent n专利证书；专利权2courtyard n. 院子；庭院；天井3perfume n. 香水；香味4cube n. 立方体；立方5merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的6string n. 线；绳子；一串7valid adj. 有效的；确凿的8greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商；蔬菜水果店9jam n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱10microphone n. 麦克风；话筒11dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的； 动态的；发展变化的12personnel n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员13multiple adj. 多种的；多样的；多类型的n. 倍数14extension n. 电话分机；扩大；延伸15directory n. 电话簿；商行名录16rainfall n. 降雨纵联1 额头纵联2 能力；胜任；本领 .重点单词写其形1dial vt. 拨(电话)2claim n& vt. 要求；声称；主张3abrupt adj. 突然的；意外的纵联3 抓住；捉住；夺5file n. 文件；档案；文件夹vt. 提交；将归档6ripe adj. 成熟的；熟的7bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担8tap v. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头9stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的10current n. (水或气)流；电流 adj. 现在的；当前的纵联4 被动的；消极的；被动语态的.拓展单词通其变1distinguish vi. & vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别distinguished adj.著名的；卓越的2merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的mercy n宽恕；仁慈3product n产品produce v生产producer n生产者；制片人4convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的convenience n方便；便利conveniently adv.便利地5caution n小心；谨慎cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地6expectation n预料；期待；期望expect v预料；期待；期望；认为7recognition n认出；认可；承认recognize vt.认出；承认8freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的freeze v冰冻frozen adj.冻结的9identification n鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明identity n身份；同一性identical adj.同一的；完全相同的identify v确定；鉴别10innocent adj.清白的；天真的；无罪的innocence n天真；清白11occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地occasional adj.偶然的occasion n时机；机会；场合12associate vt.联想；联系 n同伴；伙伴association n联系；联盟；协会13practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的practice n& vt.实践；练习纵联1.前缀fore单词集锦forehead n额头forearm n前臂forecast vt.预报 foresee vt.预见；预知foreword n前言 foretell v预言；预示纵联2.不容错过的ence结尾名词petence能力；胜任 absence缺席；不存在adolescence青春期 coincidence巧合；一致convenience方便；便利 conscience良心；良知consequence结果；后果 independence独立纵联3.好好“抓住”seize抓住；捉住 catch抓住；接住grasp抓住；掌握 capture抓住；俘获catch hold of抓住 get hold of抓住纵联4.后缀ive形容词集锦passive被动的 active主动的positive积极的 negative消极的subjective主观的 objective客观的impressive印象深刻的 aggressive争强好胜的alternative可供选择的 conservative保守的单元话题发明子话题科学发明science n科学scientist n科学家scientific adj.科学的 analyse v分析invent v. 发明 create v创造creative adj.有创造力的 creativity n创造力register v登记；注册 advantage n. 优势simplify v简化 equip v. 装备；配备conclude v总结 research n. 研究accurate adj. 精确的 download v下载 technology n技术 replace v. 取代function n功能 contribution n贡献学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018北京高考阅读C)Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But pared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting.The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identifythe cause of the breakdown.Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes (肠道微生物)?Bertocchini agrees and hopes her teams findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills.But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process not simply “millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.”加彩单词在此为词，意为：确认；鉴定，在本单元中的名词为：identification写出produce在本单元的同根名词：product写出加彩词在本单元的同根名词：expectation2(2015湖南高考)If the copyright date of your currentdictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago, consider investing in a more recent edition. English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizeschanges in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words. This is reflected in an uptodate dictionary.加彩词在此处为形容词，意为：当前的；现在的写出加彩词在句中的含义：动态的；发展变化的写出recognize在本单元的同根名词：recognition，短语beyond recognition意为：认不出来高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018江苏高考书面表达)无可否认，这种排名可能会给消费者带来便利，但它们也往往会误导消费者，尤其是当我们在网上购买产品时。(convenience, product)There_is_no_denying_that_such_ratings_might_bring_convenience_to_consumers,_but_they_are_often_misleading_consumers_especially_when_we_purchase_products_online.2(2016浙江高考书面表达)然而，一项计划如果没有实际执行和实用性，就不会有任何成果。(bear, practical)However,_a_plan_can_bear_no_fruit_without_being_actually_carried_out_and_practical.(二)课堂重点释疑1distinguish vt.& vi.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别记牢(1)distinguish between A and B区分A和Bdistinguish . from . 把与区分开来distinguish oneself as 作为而出名(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的； 杰出的be distinguished for . 因而出名be distinguished as . 作为而出名练通单句语法填空(2017江苏高考)They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger. Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong.As we all know, she has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world.写美补全句子(2017全国卷书面表达)剪纸作为一种传统的艺术形式而出名，在中国有着1 500多年的历史。Papercutting is_disti